1tx0: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1tx0" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1tx0, resolution 2.15Å" /> '''Dihydropteroate Synt...
 
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'''Dihydropteroate Synthetase, With Bound Product Analogue Pteroic Acid, From Bacillus anthracis'''<br />


==Overview==
==Dihydropteroate Synthetase, With Bound Product Analogue Pteroic Acid, From Bacillus anthracis==
Dihydropterate synthase (DHPS) is the target for the sulfonamide class of, antibiotics, but increasing resistance has encouraged the development of, new therapeutic agents against this enzyme. One approach is to identify, molecules that occupy the pterin binding pocket which is distinct from the, pABA binding pocket that binds sulfonamides. Toward this goal, we present, five crystal structures of DHPS from Bacillus anthracis, a well-documented, bioterrorism agent. Three DHPS structures are already known, but our B., anthracis structures provide new insights into the enzyme mechanism. We, show how an arginine side chain mimics the pterin ring in binding within, the pterin binding pocket. The structures of two substrate analog, complexes and the first structure of a DHPS-product complex offer new, insights into the catalytic mechanism and the architecture of the pABA, binding pocket. Finally, as an initial step in the development of, pterin-based inhibitors, we present the structure of DHPS complexed with, 5-nitro-6-methylamino-isocytosine.
<StructureSection load='1tx0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tx0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tx0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis_str._A2012 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TX0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TX0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.15&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PT1:PTEROIC+ACID'>PT1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tx0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tx0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tx0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tx0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tx0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tx0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q81VW8_BACAN Q81VW8_BACAN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/tx/1tx0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tx0 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dihydropterate synthase (DHPS) is the target for the sulfonamide class of antibiotics, but increasing resistance has encouraged the development of new therapeutic agents against this enzyme. One approach is to identify molecules that occupy the pterin binding pocket which is distinct from the pABA binding pocket that binds sulfonamides. Toward this goal, we present five crystal structures of DHPS from Bacillus anthracis, a well-documented bioterrorism agent. Three DHPS structures are already known, but our B. anthracis structures provide new insights into the enzyme mechanism. We show how an arginine side chain mimics the pterin ring in binding within the pterin binding pocket. The structures of two substrate analog complexes and the first structure of a DHPS-product complex offer new insights into the catalytic mechanism and the architecture of the pABA binding pocket. Finally, as an initial step in the development of pterin-based inhibitors, we present the structure of DHPS complexed with 5-nitro-6-methylamino-isocytosine.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase from Bacillus anthracis: mechanism and novel inhibitor design.,Babaoglu K, Qi J, Lee RE, White SW Structure. 2004 Sep;12(9):1705-17. PMID:15341734<ref>PMID:15341734</ref>
1TX0 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis_str._a2012 Bacillus anthracis str. a2012] with SO4 and PT1 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydropteroate_synthase Dihydropteroate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.15 2.5.1.15] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TX0 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase from Bacillus anthracis: mechanism and novel inhibitor design., Babaoglu K, Qi J, Lee RE, White SW, Structure. 2004 Sep;12(9):1705-17. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15341734 15341734]
</div>
[[Category: Bacillus anthracis str. a2012]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1tx0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Dihydropteroate synthase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Babaoglu, K.]]
[[Category: Lee, R.E.]]
[[Category: Qi, J.]]
[[Category: White, S.W.]]
[[Category: PT1]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: anthracis]]
[[Category: dihydropteroate]]
[[Category: folate biosynthesis]]
[[Category: pterine]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 25 02:54:02 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Dihydropteroate synthase 3D structures|Dihydropteroate synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus anthracis str. A2012]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Babaoglu K]]
[[Category: Lee RE]]
[[Category: Qi J]]
[[Category: White SW]]

Latest revision as of 09:35, 23 August 2023

Dihydropteroate Synthetase, With Bound Product Analogue Pteroic Acid, From Bacillus anthracisDihydropteroate Synthetase, With Bound Product Analogue Pteroic Acid, From Bacillus anthracis

Structural highlights

1tx0 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bacillus anthracis str. A2012. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.15Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q81VW8_BACAN

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Dihydropterate synthase (DHPS) is the target for the sulfonamide class of antibiotics, but increasing resistance has encouraged the development of new therapeutic agents against this enzyme. One approach is to identify molecules that occupy the pterin binding pocket which is distinct from the pABA binding pocket that binds sulfonamides. Toward this goal, we present five crystal structures of DHPS from Bacillus anthracis, a well-documented bioterrorism agent. Three DHPS structures are already known, but our B. anthracis structures provide new insights into the enzyme mechanism. We show how an arginine side chain mimics the pterin ring in binding within the pterin binding pocket. The structures of two substrate analog complexes and the first structure of a DHPS-product complex offer new insights into the catalytic mechanism and the architecture of the pABA binding pocket. Finally, as an initial step in the development of pterin-based inhibitors, we present the structure of DHPS complexed with 5-nitro-6-methylamino-isocytosine.

Crystal structure of 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase from Bacillus anthracis: mechanism and novel inhibitor design.,Babaoglu K, Qi J, Lee RE, White SW Structure. 2004 Sep;12(9):1705-17. PMID:15341734[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Babaoglu K, Qi J, Lee RE, White SW. Crystal structure of 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase from Bacillus anthracis: mechanism and novel inhibitor design. Structure. 2004 Sep;12(9):1705-17. PMID:15341734 doi:10.1016/j.str.2004.07.011

1tx0, resolution 2.15Å

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