1to1: Difference between revisions

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'''crystal structure of the complex of subtilisin BPN' with chymotrypsin inhibitor 2 Y61A mutant'''<br />


==Overview==
==crystal structure of the complex of subtilisin BPN' with chymotrypsin inhibitor 2 Y61A mutant==
A series of mutants of chymotrypsin inhibitor 2 (CI2), at residues that, interact with the inhibited enzyme subtilisin BPN', were studied to, determine the relative importance of intermolecular contacts on either, side of the scissile bond. Mutants were tested for inhibition of, subtilisin, rates of hydrolysis by subtilisin, and ability to acylate, subtilisin. Additionally, crystal structures of the mutant CI2 complexes, with subtilisin were obtained. Ordered water molecules were found to play, an important role in inhibitor recognition, and features of the crystal, structures, in combination with biochemical data, support a, transition-state stabilization role for the P(1) residue in subtilisin, catalysis. Consistent with the proposed mechanism of inhibition, in which, rapid acylation is followed by religation, leaving-group contacts with the, enzyme were found to be more critical determinants of inhibition than, acylating-group contacts in the mutants studied here.
<StructureSection load='1to1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1to1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.68&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1to1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare_subsp._vulgare Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TO1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TO1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.68&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PE:PENTAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>1PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1to1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1to1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1to1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1to1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1to1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1to1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUBT_BACAM SUBT_BACAM] Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides. Has a high substrate specificity to fibrin.<ref>PMID:12524032</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/to/1to1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1to1 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A series of mutants of chymotrypsin inhibitor 2 (CI2), at residues that interact with the inhibited enzyme subtilisin BPN', were studied to determine the relative importance of intermolecular contacts on either side of the scissile bond. Mutants were tested for inhibition of subtilisin, rates of hydrolysis by subtilisin, and ability to acylate subtilisin. Additionally, crystal structures of the mutant CI2 complexes with subtilisin were obtained. Ordered water molecules were found to play an important role in inhibitor recognition, and features of the crystal structures, in combination with biochemical data, support a transition-state stabilization role for the P(1) residue in subtilisin catalysis. Consistent with the proposed mechanism of inhibition, in which rapid acylation is followed by religation, leaving-group contacts with the enzyme were found to be more critical determinants of inhibition than acylating-group contacts in the mutants studied here.


==About this Structure==
Binding, proteolytic, and crystallographic analyses of mutations at the protease-inhibitor interface of the subtilisin BPN'/chymotrypsin inhibitor 2 complex.,Radisky ES, Kwan G, Karen Lu CJ, Koshland DE Jr Biochemistry. 2004 Nov 2;43(43):13648-56. PMID:15504027<ref>PMID:15504027</ref>
1TO1 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare_subsp._vulgare Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare] with CA, NA, CIT and 1PE as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtilisin Subtilisin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.62 3.4.21.62] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TO1 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Binding, proteolytic, and crystallographic analyses of mutations at the protease-inhibitor interface of the subtilisin BPN'/chymotrypsin inhibitor 2 complex., Radisky ES, Kwan G, Karen Lu CJ, Koshland DE Jr, Biochemistry. 2004 Nov 2;43(43):13648-56. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15504027 15504027]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1to1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Chymotrypsin Inhibitor|Chymotrypsin Inhibitor]]
*[[Chymotrypsin inhibitor 3D structures|Chymotrypsin inhibitor 3D structures]]
*[[Subtilisin 3D structures|Subtilisin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens]]
[[Category: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens]]
[[Category: Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare]]
[[Category: Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Subtilisin]]
[[Category: Karen Lu CJ]]
[[Category: Jr., D.E.Koshland.]]
[[Category: Koshland Jr DE]]
[[Category: Kwan, G.]]
[[Category: Kwan G]]
[[Category: Lu, C.J.Karen.]]
[[Category: Radisky ES]]
[[Category: Radisky, E.S.]]
[[Category: 1PE]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: CIT]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: inhibitor]]
[[Category: serine protease]]
 
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