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[[Image:1tb3.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal Structure Analysis of Recombinant Rat Kidney Long-chain Hydroxy Acid Oxidase==
|PDB= 1tb3 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1tb3</scene>, resolution 2.3&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1tb3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tb3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tb3]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TB3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TB3 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(S)-2-hydroxy-acid_oxidase (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.3.15 1.1.3.15] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= HAO3, HAOX3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tb3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tb3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tb3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tb3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tb3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tb3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1gox|1GOX]], [[1fcb|1FCB]]
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tb3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tb3 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tb3 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tb3 RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HAOX2_RAT HAOX2_RAT] Catalyzes the oxidation of L-alpha-hydroxy acids as well as, more slowly, that of L-alpha-amino acids.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/tb/1tb3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tb3 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Long chain hydroxy acid oxidase (LCHAO) is a member of an FMN-dependent enzyme family that oxidizes L-2-hydroxy acids to ketoacids. LCHAO is a peroxisomal enzyme, and the identity of its physiological substrate is unclear. Mandelate is the most efficient substrate known and is commonly used in the test tube. LCHAO differs from most family members in that one of the otherwise invariant active site residues is a phenylalanine (Phe23) instead of a tyrosine. We now report the crystal structure of LCHAO. It shows the same beta8alpha8 TIM barrel structure as other structurally characterized family members, e.g., spinach glycolate oxidase (GOX) and the electron transferases yeast flavocytochrome b2 (FCB2) and Pseudomonas putida mandelate dehydrogenase (MDH). Loop 4, which is mobile in other family members, is visible in part. An acetate ion is present in the active site. The flavin interacts with the protein in the same way as in the electron transferases, and not as in GOX, an unexpected observation. An interpretation is proposed to explain this difference between GOX on one hand and FCB2 and LCHAO on the other hand, which had been proposed to arise from the differences between family members in their reactivity with oxygen. A comparison of models of the substrate bound to various published structures suggests that the very different reactivity with mandelate of LCHAO, GOX, FCB2, and MDH cannot be rationalized by a hydride transfer mechanism.


'''Crystal Structure Analysis of Recombinant Rat Kidney Long-chain Hydroxy Acid Oxidase'''
Crystal structure analysis of recombinant rat kidney long chain hydroxy acid oxidase.,Cunane LM, Barton JD, Chen ZW, Le KH, Amar D, Lederer F, Mathews FS Biochemistry. 2005 Feb 8;44(5):1521-31. PMID:15683236<ref>PMID:15683236</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1tb3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Long chain hydroxy acid oxidase (LCHAO) is a member of an FMN-dependent enzyme family that oxidizes L-2-hydroxy acids to ketoacids. LCHAO is a peroxisomal enzyme, and the identity of its physiological substrate is unclear. Mandelate is the most efficient substrate known and is commonly used in the test tube. LCHAO differs from most family members in that one of the otherwise invariant active site residues is a phenylalanine (Phe23) instead of a tyrosine. We now report the crystal structure of LCHAO. It shows the same beta8alpha8 TIM barrel structure as other structurally characterized family members, e.g., spinach glycolate oxidase (GOX) and the electron transferases yeast flavocytochrome b2 (FCB2) and Pseudomonas putida mandelate dehydrogenase (MDH). Loop 4, which is mobile in other family members, is visible in part. An acetate ion is present in the active site. The flavin interacts with the protein in the same way as in the electron transferases, and not as in GOX, an unexpected observation. An interpretation is proposed to explain this difference between GOX on one hand and FCB2 and LCHAO on the other hand, which had been proposed to arise from the differences between family members in their reactivity with oxygen. A comparison of models of the substrate bound to various published structures suggests that the very different reactivity with mandelate of LCHAO, GOX, FCB2, and MDH cannot be rationalized by a hydride transfer mechanism.
*[[Glycolate oxidase 3D structures|Glycolate oxidase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1TB3 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TB3 OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
Crystal structure analysis of recombinant rat kidney long chain hydroxy acid oxidase., Cunane LM, Barton JD, Chen ZW, Le KH, Amar D, Lederer F, Mathews FS, Biochemistry. 2005 Feb 8;44(5):1521-31. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15683236 15683236]
[[Category: (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Amar D]]
[[Category: Amar, D.]]
[[Category: Barton JD]]
[[Category: Barton, J D.]]
[[Category: Chen ZW]]
[[Category: Chen, Z W.]]
[[Category: Cunane LM]]
[[Category: Cunane, L M.]]
[[Category: Le KHD]]
[[Category: Le, K H.D.]]
[[Category: Lederer F]]
[[Category: Lederer, F.]]
[[Category: Mathews FS]]
[[Category: Mathews, F S.]]
[[Category: flavoprotein]]
[[Category: long chain alpha-hydroxy acid oxidase]]
[[Category: oxidase]]
 
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