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==Structure of nucleotide-free scallop myosin S1== | |||
<StructureSection load='1sr6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sr6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75Å' scene=''> | |||
| | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sr6]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argopecten_irradians Argopecten irradians]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SR6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SR6 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.75Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sr6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sr6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sr6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sr6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sr6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sr6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MYS_ARGIR MYS_ARGIR] Muscle contraction. Myosin is a protein that binds to F-actin and has ATPase activity that is activated by F-actin. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sr/1sr6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sr6 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Structural studies of myosin have indicated some of the conformational changes that occur in this protein during the contractile cycle, and we have now observed a conformational change in a bound nucleotide as well. The 3.1-A x-ray structure of the scallop myosin head domain (subfragment 1) in the ADP-bound near-rigor state (lever arm =45 degrees to the helical actin axis) shows the diphosphate moiety positioned on the surface of the nucleotide-binding pocket, rather than deep within it as had been observed previously. This conformation strongly suggests a specific mode of entry and exit of the nucleotide from the nucleotide-binding pocket through the so-called "front door." In addition, using a variety of scallop structures, including a relatively high-resolution 2.75-A nucleotide-free near-rigor structure, we have identified a conserved complex salt bridge connecting the 50-kDa upper and N-terminal subdomains. This salt bridge is present only in crystal structures of muscle myosin isoforms that exhibit a strong reciprocal relationship (also known as coupling) between actin and nucleotide affinity. | |||
Myosin subfragment 1 structures reveal a partially bound nucleotide and a complex salt bridge that helps couple nucleotide and actin binding.,Risal D, Gourinath S, Himmel DM, Szent-Gyorgyi AG, Cohen C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 15;101(24):8930-5. Epub 2004 Jun 7. PMID:15184651<ref>PMID:15184651</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1sr6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Myosin 3D Structures|Myosin 3D Structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | |||
[[Category: Argopecten irradians]] | [[Category: Argopecten irradians]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Cohen | [[Category: Cohen C]] | ||
[[Category: Gourinath | [[Category: Gourinath S]] | ||
[[Category: Himmel | [[Category: Himmel DM]] | ||
[[Category: Risal | [[Category: Risal D]] | ||
[[Category: Szent-Gyorgyi | [[Category: Szent-Gyorgyi AG]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:20, 23 August 2023
Structure of nucleotide-free scallop myosin S1Structure of nucleotide-free scallop myosin S1
Structural highlights
FunctionMYS_ARGIR Muscle contraction. Myosin is a protein that binds to F-actin and has ATPase activity that is activated by F-actin. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedStructural studies of myosin have indicated some of the conformational changes that occur in this protein during the contractile cycle, and we have now observed a conformational change in a bound nucleotide as well. The 3.1-A x-ray structure of the scallop myosin head domain (subfragment 1) in the ADP-bound near-rigor state (lever arm =45 degrees to the helical actin axis) shows the diphosphate moiety positioned on the surface of the nucleotide-binding pocket, rather than deep within it as had been observed previously. This conformation strongly suggests a specific mode of entry and exit of the nucleotide from the nucleotide-binding pocket through the so-called "front door." In addition, using a variety of scallop structures, including a relatively high-resolution 2.75-A nucleotide-free near-rigor structure, we have identified a conserved complex salt bridge connecting the 50-kDa upper and N-terminal subdomains. This salt bridge is present only in crystal structures of muscle myosin isoforms that exhibit a strong reciprocal relationship (also known as coupling) between actin and nucleotide affinity. Myosin subfragment 1 structures reveal a partially bound nucleotide and a complex salt bridge that helps couple nucleotide and actin binding.,Risal D, Gourinath S, Himmel DM, Szent-Gyorgyi AG, Cohen C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 15;101(24):8930-5. Epub 2004 Jun 7. PMID:15184651[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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