1sj8: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1sj8" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1sj8, resolution 2.60Å" /> '''Crystal Structure of...
 
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'''Crystal Structure of talin residues 482-789'''<br />


==Overview==
==Solution Structure of the R1R2 Domains of Talin==
The interaction between the cytoskeletal proteins talin and vinculin plays, a key role in integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration. We have, determined the crystal structures of two domains from the talin rod, spanning residues 482-789. Talin 482-655, which contains a, vinculin-binding site (VBS), folds into a five-helix bundle whereas talin, 656-789 is a four-helix bundle. We show that the VBS is composed of a, hydrophobic surface spanning five turns of helix 4. All the key side, chains from the VBS are buried and contribute to the hydrophobic core of, the talin 482-655 fold. We demonstrate that the talin 482-655 five-helix, bundle represents an inactive conformation, and mutations that disrupt the, hydrophobic core or deletion of helix 5 are required to induce an active, conformation in which the VBS is exposed. We also report the crystal, structure of the N-terminal vinculin head domain in complex with an, activated form of talin. Activation of the VBS in talin and the, recruitment of vinculin may support the maturation of small integrin/talin, complexes into more stable adhesions.
<StructureSection load='1sj8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sj8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sj8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SJ8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SJ8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sj8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sj8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sj8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sj8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sj8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sj8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TLN1_MOUSE TLN1_MOUSE] Probably involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-substratum contact and, in lymphocytes, at cell-cell contacts.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sj/1sj8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sj8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The interaction between the cytoskeletal proteins talin and vinculin plays a key role in integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration. We have determined the crystal structures of two domains from the talin rod spanning residues 482-789. Talin 482-655, which contains a vinculin-binding site (VBS), folds into a five-helix bundle whereas talin 656-789 is a four-helix bundle. We show that the VBS is composed of a hydrophobic surface spanning five turns of helix 4. All the key side chains from the VBS are buried and contribute to the hydrophobic core of the talin 482-655 fold. We demonstrate that the talin 482-655 five-helix bundle represents an inactive conformation, and mutations that disrupt the hydrophobic core or deletion of helix 5 are required to induce an active conformation in which the VBS is exposed. We also report the crystal structure of the N-terminal vinculin head domain in complex with an activated form of talin. Activation of the VBS in talin and the recruitment of vinculin may support the maturation of small integrin/talin complexes into more stable adhesions.


==About this Structure==
Activation of a vinculin-binding site in the talin rod involves rearrangement of a five-helix bundle.,Papagrigoriou E, Gingras AR, Barsukov IL, Bate N, Fillingham IJ, Patel B, Frank R, Ziegler WH, Roberts GC, Critchley DR, Emsley J EMBO J. 2004 Aug 4;23(15):2942-51. Epub 2004 Jul 22. PMID:15272303<ref>PMID:15272303</ref>
1SJ8 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SJ8 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Activation of a vinculin-binding site in the talin rod involves rearrangement of a five-helix bundle., Papagrigoriou E, Gingras AR, Barsukov IL, Bate N, Fillingham IJ, Patel B, Frank R, Ziegler WH, Roberts GC, Critchley DR, Emsley J, EMBO J. 2004 Aug 4;23(15):2942-51. Epub 2004 Jul 22. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15272303 15272303]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1sj8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Talin|Talin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Barsukov IL]]
[[Category: Barsukov, I.L.]]
[[Category: Critchley DR]]
[[Category: Critchley, D.R.]]
[[Category: Emsley J]]
[[Category: Emsley, J.]]
[[Category: Gingras AR]]
[[Category: Gingras, A.R.]]
[[Category: Papagrigoriou E]]
[[Category: Papagrigoriou, E.]]
[[Category: structural protein]]
 
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