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==The Crystal Structure and Mechanism of Human Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase==
==The Crystal Structure and Mechanism of Human Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase==
<StructureSection load='1sir' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1sir]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1sir' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sir]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sir]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SIR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SIR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sir]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SIR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SIR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NBC:S-4-NITROBUTYRYL-COA'>NBC</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1siq|1siq]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NBC:S-4-NITROBUTYRYL-COA'>NBC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaryl-CoA_dehydrogenase_(ETF) Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (ETF)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.8.6 1.3.8.6] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sir FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sir OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sir PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sir RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sir PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sir ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sir FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sir OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1sir PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sir RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sir PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCDH_HUMAN GCDH_HUMAN]] Defects in GCDH are the cause of glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/231670 231670]]. GA1 is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by progressive dystonia and athetosis due to gliosis and neuronal loss in the basal ganglia.<ref>PMID:18775954</ref> <ref>PMID:8541831</ref> <ref>PMID:9600243</ref> <ref>PMID:8900227</ref> <ref>PMID:8900228</ref> <ref>PMID:14707522</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCDH_HUMAN GCDH_HUMAN] Defects in GCDH are the cause of glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/231670 231670]. GA1 is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by progressive dystonia and athetosis due to gliosis and neuronal loss in the basal ganglia.<ref>PMID:18775954</ref> <ref>PMID:8541831</ref> <ref>PMID:9600243</ref> <ref>PMID:8900227</ref> <ref>PMID:8900228</ref> <ref>PMID:14707522</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCDH_HUMAN GCDH_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. Isoform Short is inactive.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCDH_HUMAN GCDH_HUMAN] Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. Isoform Short is inactive.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/si/1sir_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/si/1sir_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sir ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 3D structures|Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
*[[Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase|Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase]]
*[[Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase|Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase]]
== References ==
== References ==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Frerman, F E]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fu, Z]]
[[Category: Frerman FE]]
[[Category: Goodman, S L]]
[[Category: Fu Z]]
[[Category: Kim, J J]]
[[Category: Goodman SL]]
[[Category: Paschke, R]]
[[Category: Kim JJ]]
[[Category: Wang, M]]
[[Category: Paschke R]]
[[Category: Acyl-coa dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Wang M]]
[[Category: Decoboxylation flavin protein]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

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