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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A DEACYLATION-DEFECTIVE MUTANT OF PENICILLIN-BINDING PROTEIN 5 MODIFIED BY MERCURY== | |||
<StructureSection load='1sdn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sdn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | |||
| | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sdn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SDN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SDN FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> | |||
| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sdn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sdn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sdn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sdn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sdn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sdn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DACA_ECOLI DACA_ECOLI] Removes C-terminal D-alanyl residues from sugar-peptide cell wall precursors. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sd/1sdn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sdn ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are the lethal targets of beta-lactam antibiotics, catalyse the final stages of peptidoglycan biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall. PBP 5 of Escherichia coli is a D-alanine CPase (carboxypeptidase) that has served as a useful model to elucidate the catalytic mechanism of low-molecular-mass PBPs. Previous studies have shown that modification of Cys115 with a variety of reagents results in a loss of CPase activity and a large decrease in the rate of deacylation of the penicilloyl-PBP 5 complex [Tamura, Imae and Strominger (1976) J. Biol. Chem. 251, 414-423; Curtis and Strominger (1978) J. Biol. Chem. 253, 2584-2588]. The crystal structure of wild-type PBP 5 in which Cys115 fortuitously had formed a covalent adduct with 2-mercaptoethanol was solved at 2.0 A (0.2 nm) resolution, and these results provide a structural rationale for how thiol-directed reagents lower the rate of deacylation. When compared with the structure of the unmodified wild-type enzyme, a major change in the architecture of the active site is observed. The two largest differences are the disordering of a loop comprising residues 74-90 and a shift in residues 106-111, which results in the displacement of Ser110 of the SXN active-site motif. These results support the developing hypothesis that the SXN motif of PBP 5, and especially Ser110, is intimately involved in the catalytic mechanism of deacylation. | |||
A large displacement of the SXN motif of Cys115-modified penicillin-binding protein 5 from Escherichia coli.,Nicola G, Fedarovich A, Nicholas RA, Davies C Biochem J. 2005 Nov 15;392(Pt 1):55-63. PMID:16038617<ref>PMID:16038617</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1sdn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Penicillin-binding protein 3D structures|Penicillin-binding protein 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Davies C]] | |||
[[Category: Davies | [[Category: Nicholas RA]] | ||
[[Category: Nicholas | [[Category: Nicola G]] | ||
[[Category: Nicola | |||
Latest revision as of 09:15, 23 August 2023
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A DEACYLATION-DEFECTIVE MUTANT OF PENICILLIN-BINDING PROTEIN 5 MODIFIED BY MERCURYCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A DEACYLATION-DEFECTIVE MUTANT OF PENICILLIN-BINDING PROTEIN 5 MODIFIED BY MERCURY
Structural highlights
FunctionDACA_ECOLI Removes C-terminal D-alanyl residues from sugar-peptide cell wall precursors. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedPenicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are the lethal targets of beta-lactam antibiotics, catalyse the final stages of peptidoglycan biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall. PBP 5 of Escherichia coli is a D-alanine CPase (carboxypeptidase) that has served as a useful model to elucidate the catalytic mechanism of low-molecular-mass PBPs. Previous studies have shown that modification of Cys115 with a variety of reagents results in a loss of CPase activity and a large decrease in the rate of deacylation of the penicilloyl-PBP 5 complex [Tamura, Imae and Strominger (1976) J. Biol. Chem. 251, 414-423; Curtis and Strominger (1978) J. Biol. Chem. 253, 2584-2588]. The crystal structure of wild-type PBP 5 in which Cys115 fortuitously had formed a covalent adduct with 2-mercaptoethanol was solved at 2.0 A (0.2 nm) resolution, and these results provide a structural rationale for how thiol-directed reagents lower the rate of deacylation. When compared with the structure of the unmodified wild-type enzyme, a major change in the architecture of the active site is observed. The two largest differences are the disordering of a loop comprising residues 74-90 and a shift in residues 106-111, which results in the displacement of Ser110 of the SXN active-site motif. These results support the developing hypothesis that the SXN motif of PBP 5, and especially Ser110, is intimately involved in the catalytic mechanism of deacylation. A large displacement of the SXN motif of Cys115-modified penicillin-binding protein 5 from Escherichia coli.,Nicola G, Fedarovich A, Nicholas RA, Davies C Biochem J. 2005 Nov 15;392(Pt 1):55-63. PMID:16038617[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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