1rxm: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1rxm.png|left|200px]]


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==C-terminal region of FEN-1 bound to A. fulgidus PCNA==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1rxm", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1rxm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rxm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rxm]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus Archaeoglobus fulgidus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RXM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RXM FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rxm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rxm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rxm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rxm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rxm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rxm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1rxm|  PDB=1rxm  |  SCENE=  }}
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA_ARCFU PCNA_ARCFU] Sliding clamp subunit. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rx/1rxm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rxm ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Flap EndoNuclease-1 (FEN-1) and the processivity factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) are central to DNA replication and repair. To clarify the molecular basis of FEN-1 specificity and PCNA activation, we report here structures of FEN-1:DNA and PCNA:FEN-1-peptide complexes, along with fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and mutational results. FEN-1 binds the unpaired 3' DNA end (3' flap), opens and kinks the DNA, and promotes conformational closing of a flexible helical clamp to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Ordering of unstructured C-terminal regions in FEN-1 and PCNA creates an intermolecular beta sheet interface that directly links adjacent PCNA and DNA binding regions of FEN-1 and suggests how PCNA stimulates FEN-1 activity. The DNA and protein conformational changes, composite complex structures, FRET, and mutational results support enzyme-PCNA alignments and a kinked DNA pivot point that appear suitable to coordinate rotary handoffs of kinked DNA intermediates among enzymes localized by the three PCNA binding sites.


===C-terminal region of FEN-1 bound to A. fulgidus PCNA===
Structural basis for FEN-1 substrate specificity and PCNA-mediated activation in DNA replication and repair.,Chapados BR, Hosfield DJ, Han S, Qiu J, Yelent B, Shen B, Tainer JA Cell. 2004 Jan 9;116(1):39-50. PMID:14718165<ref>PMID:14718165</ref>


 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14718165}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[1rxm]] is a 2 chain structure of [[Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus Archaeoglobus fulgidus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RXM OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen]]
*[[Proliferating cell nuclear antigen 3D structures|Proliferating cell nuclear antigen 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:014718165</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus]]
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus]]
[[Category: Chapados, B R.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Han, S.]]
[[Category: Chapados BR]]
[[Category: Hosfield, D J.]]
[[Category: Han S]]
[[Category: Qiu, J.]]
[[Category: Hosfield DJ]]
[[Category: Shen, B.]]
[[Category: Qiu J]]
[[Category: Tainer, J A.]]
[[Category: Shen B]]
[[Category: Yelent, B.]]
[[Category: Tainer JA]]
[[Category: Beta-zipper]]
[[Category: Yelent B]]
[[Category: Hydrophobic anchor]]
[[Category: Processivity factor]]
[[Category: Replication]]
[[Category: Sliding clamp]]
[[Category: Torus]]

Latest revision as of 09:09, 23 August 2023

C-terminal region of FEN-1 bound to A. fulgidus PCNAC-terminal region of FEN-1 bound to A. fulgidus PCNA

Structural highlights

1rxm is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Archaeoglobus fulgidus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PCNA_ARCFU Sliding clamp subunit. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Flap EndoNuclease-1 (FEN-1) and the processivity factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) are central to DNA replication and repair. To clarify the molecular basis of FEN-1 specificity and PCNA activation, we report here structures of FEN-1:DNA and PCNA:FEN-1-peptide complexes, along with fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and mutational results. FEN-1 binds the unpaired 3' DNA end (3' flap), opens and kinks the DNA, and promotes conformational closing of a flexible helical clamp to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Ordering of unstructured C-terminal regions in FEN-1 and PCNA creates an intermolecular beta sheet interface that directly links adjacent PCNA and DNA binding regions of FEN-1 and suggests how PCNA stimulates FEN-1 activity. The DNA and protein conformational changes, composite complex structures, FRET, and mutational results support enzyme-PCNA alignments and a kinked DNA pivot point that appear suitable to coordinate rotary handoffs of kinked DNA intermediates among enzymes localized by the three PCNA binding sites.

Structural basis for FEN-1 substrate specificity and PCNA-mediated activation in DNA replication and repair.,Chapados BR, Hosfield DJ, Han S, Qiu J, Yelent B, Shen B, Tainer JA Cell. 2004 Jan 9;116(1):39-50. PMID:14718165[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Chapados BR, Hosfield DJ, Han S, Qiu J, Yelent B, Shen B, Tainer JA. Structural basis for FEN-1 substrate specificity and PCNA-mediated activation in DNA replication and repair. Cell. 2004 Jan 9;116(1):39-50. PMID:14718165

1rxm, resolution 2.80Å

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