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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1rkh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1rkh, resolution 2.28Å" /> '''crystal structure o...
 
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[[Image:1rkh.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1rkh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1rkh, resolution 2.28&Aring;" />
'''crystal structure of the rat vitamin D receptor ligand binding domain complexed with 2AM20R and a synthetic peptide containing the NR2 box of DRIP 205'''<br />


==Overview==
==crystal structure of the rat vitamin D receptor ligand binding domain complexed with 2AM20R and a synthetic peptide containing the NR2 box of DRIP 205==
We have determined the crystal structures of the ligand binding domain, (LBD) of the rat vitamin D receptor in ternary complexes with a synthetic, LXXLL-containing peptide and the following four ligands:, 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3);, 2-methylene-19-nor-(20S)-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (2MD);, 1alpha-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-(20S)-bishomopregnacalciferol (2MbisP), and 2alpha-methyl-19-nor-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (2AM20R). The, conformation of the LBD is identical in each complex. Binding of the, 2-carbon-modified analogues does not change the positions of the amino, acids in the ligand binding site and has no effect on the interactions in, the coactivator binding pocket. The CD ring of the superpotent analogue, 2MD, is tilted within the binding site relative to the other ligands in, this study and to (20S)-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3), [Tocchini-Valentini et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 5491-5496]. The aliphatic side chain of 2MD follows a different path, within the binding site; nevertheless, the 25-hydroxyl group at the end of, the chain occupies the same position as that of the natural ligand, and, the hydrogen bonds with histidines 301 and 393 are maintained. 2MbisP, binds to the receptor despite the absence of the 25-hydroxyl group. A, water molecule is observed between His 301 and His 393 in this structure, and it preserves the orientation of the histidines in the binding site., Although the alpha-chair conformer is highly favored in solution for the A, ring of 2AM20R, the crystal structures demonstrate that this ring assumes, the beta-chair conformation in all cases, and the 1alpha-hydroxyl group is, equatorial. The peptide folds as a helix and is anchored through hydrogen, bonds to a surface groove formed by helices 3, 4, and 12. Electrostatic, and hydrophobic interactions between the peptide and the LBD stabilize the, active receptor conformation. This stablization appears necessary for, crystal growth.
<StructureSection load='1rkh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rkh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.28&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rkh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RKH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RKH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.28&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=VD2:5-{2-[1-(5-HYDROXY-1,5-DIMETHYL-HEXYL)-7A-METHYL-OCTAHYDRO-INDEN-4-YLIDENE]-ETHYLIDENE}-2-METHYL-CYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIOL'>VD2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rkh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rkh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rkh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rkh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rkh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rkh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VDR_RAT VDR_RAT] Nuclear hormone receptor. Transcription factor that mediates the action of vitamin D3 by controlling the expression of hormone sensitive genes. Regulates transcription of hormone sensitive genes via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex. Recruited to promoters via its interaction with the WINAC complex subunit BAZ1B/WSTF, which mediates the interaction with acetylated histones, an essential step for VDR-promoter association. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis.<ref>PMID:17227670</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rk/1rkh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rkh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We have determined the crystal structures of the ligand binding domain (LBD) of the rat vitamin D receptor in ternary complexes with a synthetic LXXLL-containing peptide and the following four ligands: 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3); 2-methylene-19-nor-(20S)-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (2MD); 1alpha-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-(20S)-bishomopregnacalciferol (2MbisP), and 2alpha-methyl-19-nor-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (2AM20R). The conformation of the LBD is identical in each complex. Binding of the 2-carbon-modified analogues does not change the positions of the amino acids in the ligand binding site and has no effect on the interactions in the coactivator binding pocket. The CD ring of the superpotent analogue, 2MD, is tilted within the binding site relative to the other ligands in this study and to (20S)-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [Tocchini-Valentini et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 5491-5496]. The aliphatic side chain of 2MD follows a different path within the binding site; nevertheless, the 25-hydroxyl group at the end of the chain occupies the same position as that of the natural ligand, and the hydrogen bonds with histidines 301 and 393 are maintained. 2MbisP binds to the receptor despite the absence of the 25-hydroxyl group. A water molecule is observed between His 301 and His 393 in this structure, and it preserves the orientation of the histidines in the binding site. Although the alpha-chair conformer is highly favored in solution for the A ring of 2AM20R, the crystal structures demonstrate that this ring assumes the beta-chair conformation in all cases, and the 1alpha-hydroxyl group is equatorial. The peptide folds as a helix and is anchored through hydrogen bonds to a surface groove formed by helices 3, 4, and 12. Electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions between the peptide and the LBD stabilize the active receptor conformation. This stablization appears necessary for crystal growth.


==Disease==
Molecular structure of the rat vitamin D receptor ligand binding domain complexed with 2-carbon-substituted vitamin D3 hormone analogues and a LXXLL-containing coactivator peptide.,Vanhooke JL, Benning MM, Bauer CB, Pike JW, DeLuca HF Biochemistry. 2004 Apr 13;43(14):4101-10. PMID:15065852<ref>PMID:15065852</ref>
Known diseases associated with this structure: Joubert syndrome 5 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=610142 610142]], Leber congenital amaurosis, type X OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=610142 610142]], Meckel syndrome type 4 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=610142 610142]], Senior-Loken syndrome 6 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=610142 610142]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1RKH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with VD2 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RKH OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1rkh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Molecular structure of the rat vitamin D receptor ligand binding domain complexed with 2-carbon-substituted vitamin D3 hormone analogues and a LXXLL-containing coactivator peptide., Vanhooke JL, Benning MM, Bauer CB, Pike JW, DeLuca HF, Biochemistry. 2004 Apr 13;43(14):4101-10. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15065852 15065852]
*[[Sandbox vdr|Sandbox vdr]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
*[[Vitamin D receptor 3D structures|Vitamin D receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Bauer, C.B.]]
[[Category: Bauer CB]]
[[Category: Benning, M.M.]]
[[Category: Benning MM]]
[[Category: DeLuca, H.F.]]
[[Category: F DeLuca H]]
[[Category: Pike, J.W.]]
[[Category: Pike JW]]
[[Category: Vanhooke, J.L.]]
[[Category: Vanhooke JL]]
[[Category: VD2]]
[[Category: nuclear receptor-coactivator interactions]]
[[Category: nuclear receptor-ligand complex]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 19:05:06 2007''

Latest revision as of 09:05, 23 August 2023

crystal structure of the rat vitamin D receptor ligand binding domain complexed with 2AM20R and a synthetic peptide containing the NR2 box of DRIP 205crystal structure of the rat vitamin D receptor ligand binding domain complexed with 2AM20R and a synthetic peptide containing the NR2 box of DRIP 205

Structural highlights

1rkh is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.28Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

VDR_RAT Nuclear hormone receptor. Transcription factor that mediates the action of vitamin D3 by controlling the expression of hormone sensitive genes. Regulates transcription of hormone sensitive genes via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex. Recruited to promoters via its interaction with the WINAC complex subunit BAZ1B/WSTF, which mediates the interaction with acetylated histones, an essential step for VDR-promoter association. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

We have determined the crystal structures of the ligand binding domain (LBD) of the rat vitamin D receptor in ternary complexes with a synthetic LXXLL-containing peptide and the following four ligands: 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3); 2-methylene-19-nor-(20S)-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (2MD); 1alpha-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-(20S)-bishomopregnacalciferol (2MbisP), and 2alpha-methyl-19-nor-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (2AM20R). The conformation of the LBD is identical in each complex. Binding of the 2-carbon-modified analogues does not change the positions of the amino acids in the ligand binding site and has no effect on the interactions in the coactivator binding pocket. The CD ring of the superpotent analogue, 2MD, is tilted within the binding site relative to the other ligands in this study and to (20S)-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [Tocchini-Valentini et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 5491-5496]. The aliphatic side chain of 2MD follows a different path within the binding site; nevertheless, the 25-hydroxyl group at the end of the chain occupies the same position as that of the natural ligand, and the hydrogen bonds with histidines 301 and 393 are maintained. 2MbisP binds to the receptor despite the absence of the 25-hydroxyl group. A water molecule is observed between His 301 and His 393 in this structure, and it preserves the orientation of the histidines in the binding site. Although the alpha-chair conformer is highly favored in solution for the A ring of 2AM20R, the crystal structures demonstrate that this ring assumes the beta-chair conformation in all cases, and the 1alpha-hydroxyl group is equatorial. The peptide folds as a helix and is anchored through hydrogen bonds to a surface groove formed by helices 3, 4, and 12. Electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions between the peptide and the LBD stabilize the active receptor conformation. This stablization appears necessary for crystal growth.

Molecular structure of the rat vitamin D receptor ligand binding domain complexed with 2-carbon-substituted vitamin D3 hormone analogues and a LXXLL-containing coactivator peptide.,Vanhooke JL, Benning MM, Bauer CB, Pike JW, DeLuca HF Biochemistry. 2004 Apr 13;43(14):4101-10. PMID:15065852[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Vanhooke JL, Tadi BP, Benning MM, Plum LA, DeLuca HF. New analogs of 2-methylene-19-nor-(20S)-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 with conformationally restricted side chains: evaluation of biological activity and structural determination of VDR-bound conformations. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Apr 15;460(2):161-5. Epub 2006 Dec 12. PMID:17227670 doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.11.029
  2. Vanhooke JL, Benning MM, Bauer CB, Pike JW, DeLuca HF. Molecular structure of the rat vitamin D receptor ligand binding domain complexed with 2-carbon-substituted vitamin D3 hormone analogues and a LXXLL-containing coactivator peptide. Biochemistry. 2004 Apr 13;43(14):4101-10. PMID:15065852 doi:10.1021/bi036056y

1rkh, resolution 2.28Å

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