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==XFEL structure of influenza A M2 wild type TM domain at intermediate pH in the lipidic cubic phase at room temperature==
==XFEL structure of influenza A M2 wild type TM domain at intermediate pH in the lipidic cubic phase at room temperature==
<StructureSection load='5um1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5um1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5um1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5um1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5um1]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UM1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UM1 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5um1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_(A/Hickox/1940(H1N1)) Influenza A virus (A/Hickox/1940(H1N1))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UM1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UM1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.451&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5joo|5joo]], [[5ttc|5ttc]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5um1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5um1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5um1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5um1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5um1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5um1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5um1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5um1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5um1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5um1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5um1 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5um1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/M2_I40A0 M2_I40A0]] Forms a proton-selective ion channel that is necessary for the efficient release of the viral genome during virus entry. After attaching to the cell surface, the virion enters the cell by endocytosis. Acidification of the endosome triggers M2 ion channel activity. The influx of protons into virion interior is believed to disrupt interactions between the viral ribonucleoprotein (RNP), matrix protein 1 (M1), and lipid bilayers, thereby freeing the viral genome from interaction with viral proteins and enabling RNA segments to migrate to the host cell nucleus, where influenza virus RNA transcription and replication occur. Also plays a role in viral proteins secretory pathway. Elevates the intravesicular pH of normally acidic compartments, such as trans-Golgi network, preventing newly formed hemagglutinin from premature switching to the fusion-active conformation.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/M2_I40A0 M2_I40A0] Forms a proton-selective ion channel that is necessary for the efficient release of the viral genome during virus entry. After attaching to the cell surface, the virion enters the cell by endocytosis. Acidification of the endosome triggers M2 ion channel activity. The influx of protons into virion interior is believed to disrupt interactions between the viral ribonucleoprotein (RNP), matrix protein 1 (M1), and lipid bilayers, thereby freeing the viral genome from interaction with viral proteins and enabling RNA segments to migrate to the host cell nucleus, where influenza virus RNA transcription and replication occur. Also plays a role in viral proteins secretory pathway. Elevates the intravesicular pH of normally acidic compartments, such as trans-Golgi network, preventing newly formed hemagglutinin from premature switching to the fusion-active conformation.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5um1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5um1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Ion channels 3D structures|Ion channels 3D structures]]
*[[M2 protein|M2 protein]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: DeGrado, W F]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fraser, J S]]
[[Category: DeGrado WF]]
[[Category: Thomaston, J L]]
[[Category: Fraser JS]]
[[Category: Woldeyes, R A]]
[[Category: Thomaston JL]]
[[Category: Influenza]]
[[Category: Woldeyes RA]]
[[Category: Proton channel]]
[[Category: Proton transport]]
[[Category: Room temperature]]
[[Category: Xfel]]

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