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< | ==FERREDOXIN:NADP+ REDUCTASE MUTANT WITH LEU 76 MUTATED BY ASP AND LEU 78 MUTATED BY ASP== | ||
<StructureSection load='1qh0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qh0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qh0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostoc_sp._PCC_7119 Nostoc sp. PCC 7119]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QH0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QH0 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.93Å</td></tr> | |||
--> | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qh0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qh0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qh0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qh0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qh0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qh0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FENR_NOSSO FENR_NOSSO] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
== | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qh/1qh0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qh0 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
In the ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase (FNR)/ferredoxin (Fd) system, an aromatic amino acid residue on the surface of Anabaena Fd, Phe-65, has been shown to be essential for the electron transfer (ET) reaction. We have investigated further the role of hydrophobic interactions in complex stabilization and ET between these proteins by replacing three hydrophobic residues, Leu-76, Leu-78, and Val-136, situated on the FNR surface in the vicinity of its FAD cofactor. Whereas neither the ability of FNR to accept electrons from NADPH nor its structure appears to be affected by the introduced mutations, different behaviors with Fd are observed. Thus, the ET interaction with Fd is almost completely lost upon introduction of negatively charged side chains. In contrast, only subtle changes are observed upon conservative replacement. Introduction of Ser residues produces relatively sizable alterations of the FAD redox potential, which can explain the modified behavior of these mutants. The introduction of bulky aromatic side chains appears to produce rearrangements of the side chains at the FNR/Fd interaction surface. Thus, subtle changes in the hydrophobic patch influence the rates of ET to and from Fd by altering the binding constants and the FAD redox potentials, indicating that these residues are especially important in the binding and orientation of Fd for efficient ET. These results are consistent with the structure reported for the Anabaena FNR.Fd complex. | In the ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase (FNR)/ferredoxin (Fd) system, an aromatic amino acid residue on the surface of Anabaena Fd, Phe-65, has been shown to be essential for the electron transfer (ET) reaction. We have investigated further the role of hydrophobic interactions in complex stabilization and ET between these proteins by replacing three hydrophobic residues, Leu-76, Leu-78, and Val-136, situated on the FNR surface in the vicinity of its FAD cofactor. Whereas neither the ability of FNR to accept electrons from NADPH nor its structure appears to be affected by the introduced mutations, different behaviors with Fd are observed. Thus, the ET interaction with Fd is almost completely lost upon introduction of negatively charged side chains. In contrast, only subtle changes are observed upon conservative replacement. Introduction of Ser residues produces relatively sizable alterations of the FAD redox potential, which can explain the modified behavior of these mutants. The introduction of bulky aromatic side chains appears to produce rearrangements of the side chains at the FNR/Fd interaction surface. Thus, subtle changes in the hydrophobic patch influence the rates of ET to and from Fd by altering the binding constants and the FAD redox potentials, indicating that these residues are especially important in the binding and orientation of Fd for efficient ET. These results are consistent with the structure reported for the Anabaena FNR.Fd complex. | ||
Role of a cluster of hydrophobic residues near the FAD cofactor in Anabaena PCC 7119 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for optimal complex formation and electron transfer to ferredoxin.,Martinez-Julvez M, Nogues I, Faro M, Hurley JK, Brodie TB, Mayoral T, Sanz-Aparicio J, Hermoso JA, Stankovich MT, Medina M, Tollin G, Gomez-Moreno C J Biol Chem. 2001 Jul 20;276(29):27498-510. Epub 2001 May 7. PMID:11342548<ref>PMID:11342548</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
[[Category: | <div class="pdbe-citations 1qh0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
[[Category: | == References == | ||
<references/> | |||
[[Category: Gomez-Moreno | __TOC__ | ||
[[Category: Hermoso | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Martinez-Julvez | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Martinez-Ripoll | [[Category: Nostoc sp. PCC 7119]] | ||
[[Category: Mayoral | [[Category: Gomez-Moreno C]] | ||
[[Category: Medina | [[Category: Hermoso JA]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Martinez-Julvez M]] | ||
[[Category: Martinez-Ripoll M]] | |||
[[Category: Mayoral T]] | |||
[[Category: Medina M]] | |||
[[Category: Sanz-Aparicio J]] | |||
Latest revision as of 13:02, 16 August 2023
FERREDOXIN:NADP+ REDUCTASE MUTANT WITH LEU 76 MUTATED BY ASP AND LEU 78 MUTATED BY ASPFERREDOXIN:NADP+ REDUCTASE MUTANT WITH LEU 76 MUTATED BY ASP AND LEU 78 MUTATED BY ASP
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedIn the ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase (FNR)/ferredoxin (Fd) system, an aromatic amino acid residue on the surface of Anabaena Fd, Phe-65, has been shown to be essential for the electron transfer (ET) reaction. We have investigated further the role of hydrophobic interactions in complex stabilization and ET between these proteins by replacing three hydrophobic residues, Leu-76, Leu-78, and Val-136, situated on the FNR surface in the vicinity of its FAD cofactor. Whereas neither the ability of FNR to accept electrons from NADPH nor its structure appears to be affected by the introduced mutations, different behaviors with Fd are observed. Thus, the ET interaction with Fd is almost completely lost upon introduction of negatively charged side chains. In contrast, only subtle changes are observed upon conservative replacement. Introduction of Ser residues produces relatively sizable alterations of the FAD redox potential, which can explain the modified behavior of these mutants. The introduction of bulky aromatic side chains appears to produce rearrangements of the side chains at the FNR/Fd interaction surface. Thus, subtle changes in the hydrophobic patch influence the rates of ET to and from Fd by altering the binding constants and the FAD redox potentials, indicating that these residues are especially important in the binding and orientation of Fd for efficient ET. These results are consistent with the structure reported for the Anabaena FNR.Fd complex. Role of a cluster of hydrophobic residues near the FAD cofactor in Anabaena PCC 7119 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for optimal complex formation and electron transfer to ferredoxin.,Martinez-Julvez M, Nogues I, Faro M, Hurley JK, Brodie TB, Mayoral T, Sanz-Aparicio J, Hermoso JA, Stankovich MT, Medina M, Tollin G, Gomez-Moreno C J Biol Chem. 2001 Jul 20;276(29):27498-510. Epub 2001 May 7. PMID:11342548[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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