1qgn: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='1qgn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qgn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1qgn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qgn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qgn]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qgn]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotiana_tabacum Nicotiana tabacum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QGN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QGN FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id=' | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qgn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qgn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qgn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qgn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qgn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qgn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9ZPL5_TOBAC Q9ZPL5_TOBAC] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Cystathionine beta-lyase|Cystathionine beta-lyase]] | |||
*[[Cystathionine gamma synthase|Cystathionine gamma synthase]] | *[[Cystathionine gamma synthase|Cystathionine gamma synthase]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Clausen | [[Category: Nicotiana tabacum]] | ||
[[Category: Huber | [[Category: Clausen T]] | ||
[[Category: Laber | [[Category: Huber R]] | ||
[[Category: Messerschmidt | [[Category: Laber B]] | ||
[[Category: Steegborn | [[Category: Messerschmidt A]] | ||
[[Category: Streber | [[Category: Steegborn C]] | ||
[[Category: Streber W]] | |||
Latest revision as of 13:02, 16 August 2023
CYSTATHIONINE GAMMA-SYNTHASE FROM NICOTIANA TABACUMCYSTATHIONINE GAMMA-SYNTHASE FROM NICOTIANA TABACUM
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedCystathionine gamma-synthase catalyses the committed step of de novo methionine biosynthesis in micro-organisms and plants, making the enzyme an attractive target for the design of new antibiotics and herbicides. The crystal structure of cystathionine gamma-synthase from Nicotiana tabacum has been solved by Patterson search techniques using the structure of Escherichia coli cystathionine gamma-synthase. The model was refined at 2.9 A resolution to a crystallographic R -factor of 20.1 % (Rfree25.0 %). The physiological substrates of the enzyme, L-homoserine phosphate and L-cysteine, were modelled into the unliganded structure. These complexes support the proposed ping-pong mechanism for catalysis and illustrate the dissimilar substrate specificities of bacterial and plant cystathionine gamma-synthases on a molecular level. The main difference arises from the binding modes of the distal substrate groups (O -acetyl/succinyl versusO -phosphate). Central in fixing the distal phosphate of the plant CGS substrate is an exposed lysine residue that is strictly conserved in plant cystathionine gamma-synthases whereas bacterial enzymes carry a glycine residue at this position. General insight regarding the reaction specificity of transsulphuration enzymes is gained by the comparison to cystathionine beta-lyase from E. coli, indicating the mechanistic importance of a second substrate binding site for L-cysteine which leads to different chemical reaction types. The crystal structure of cystathionine gamma-synthase from Nicotiana tabacum reveals its substrate and reaction specificity.,Steegborn C, Messerschmidt A, Laber B, Streber W, Huber R, Clausen T J Mol Biol. 1999 Jul 30;290(5):983-96. PMID:10438597[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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