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== | ==Crystal structure of 4-hydroxybenzoyl CoA thioesterase from arthrobacter sp. strain SU complexed with 4-hydroxybenzyl CoA== | ||
<StructureSection load='1q4u' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1q4u]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1q4u]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_sp._SU Arthrobacter sp. SU]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q4U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Q4U FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4CA:4-HYDROXYBENZYL+COENZYME+A'>4CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1q4u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1q4u OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1q4u PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1q4u RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1q4u PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1q4u ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/4HBT_ARTSP 4HBT_ARTSP] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q4/1q4u_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1q4u ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenation pathway in certain Arthrobacter and Pseudomonas bacterial species contains three enzymes: a ligase, a dehalogenase, and a thioesterase. Here we describe the high resolution x-ray crystallographic structure of the 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase from Arthrobacter sp. strain SU. The tetrameric enzyme is a dimer of dimers with each subunit adopting the so-called "hot dog fold" composed of six strands of anti-parallel beta-sheet flanked on one side by a rather long alpha-helix. The dimers come together to form the tetramer with their alpha-helices facing outwards. This quaternary structure is in sharp contrast to that previously observed for the 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase from Pseudomonas species strain CBS-3, whereby the dimers forming the tetramer pack with their alpha-helices projecting toward the interfacial region. In the Arthrobacter thioesterase, each of the four active sites is formed by three of the subunits of the tetramer. On the basis of both structural and kinetic data, it appears that Glu73 is the active site base in the Arthrobacter thioesterase. Remarkably, this residue is located on the opposite side of the substrate-binding pocket compared with that observed for the Pseudomonas enzyme. Although these two bacterial thioesterases demonstrate equivalent catalytic efficiencies, substrate specificities, and metabolic functions, their quaternary structures, CoA-binding sites, and catalytic platforms are decidedly different. | The 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenation pathway in certain Arthrobacter and Pseudomonas bacterial species contains three enzymes: a ligase, a dehalogenase, and a thioesterase. Here we describe the high resolution x-ray crystallographic structure of the 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase from Arthrobacter sp. strain SU. The tetrameric enzyme is a dimer of dimers with each subunit adopting the so-called "hot dog fold" composed of six strands of anti-parallel beta-sheet flanked on one side by a rather long alpha-helix. The dimers come together to form the tetramer with their alpha-helices facing outwards. This quaternary structure is in sharp contrast to that previously observed for the 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase from Pseudomonas species strain CBS-3, whereby the dimers forming the tetramer pack with their alpha-helices projecting toward the interfacial region. In the Arthrobacter thioesterase, each of the four active sites is formed by three of the subunits of the tetramer. On the basis of both structural and kinetic data, it appears that Glu73 is the active site base in the Arthrobacter thioesterase. Remarkably, this residue is located on the opposite side of the substrate-binding pocket compared with that observed for the Pseudomonas enzyme. Although these two bacterial thioesterases demonstrate equivalent catalytic efficiencies, substrate specificities, and metabolic functions, their quaternary structures, CoA-binding sites, and catalytic platforms are decidedly different. | ||
The structure of 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase from arthrobacter sp. strain SU.,Thoden JB, Zhuang Z, Dunaway-Mariano D, Holden HM J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 31;278(44):43709-16. Epub 2003 Aug 7. PMID:12907670<ref>PMID:12907670</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1q4u" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Thioesterase 3D structures|Thioesterase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Arthrobacter sp. SU]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Dunaway-Mariano D]] | |||
[[Category: Holden HM]] | |||
[[Category: Thoden JB]] | |||
[[Category: Zhuang Z]] | |||
Latest revision as of 12:56, 16 August 2023
Crystal structure of 4-hydroxybenzoyl CoA thioesterase from arthrobacter sp. strain SU complexed with 4-hydroxybenzyl CoACrystal structure of 4-hydroxybenzoyl CoA thioesterase from arthrobacter sp. strain SU complexed with 4-hydroxybenzyl CoA
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenation pathway in certain Arthrobacter and Pseudomonas bacterial species contains three enzymes: a ligase, a dehalogenase, and a thioesterase. Here we describe the high resolution x-ray crystallographic structure of the 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase from Arthrobacter sp. strain SU. The tetrameric enzyme is a dimer of dimers with each subunit adopting the so-called "hot dog fold" composed of six strands of anti-parallel beta-sheet flanked on one side by a rather long alpha-helix. The dimers come together to form the tetramer with their alpha-helices facing outwards. This quaternary structure is in sharp contrast to that previously observed for the 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase from Pseudomonas species strain CBS-3, whereby the dimers forming the tetramer pack with their alpha-helices projecting toward the interfacial region. In the Arthrobacter thioesterase, each of the four active sites is formed by three of the subunits of the tetramer. On the basis of both structural and kinetic data, it appears that Glu73 is the active site base in the Arthrobacter thioesterase. Remarkably, this residue is located on the opposite side of the substrate-binding pocket compared with that observed for the Pseudomonas enzyme. Although these two bacterial thioesterases demonstrate equivalent catalytic efficiencies, substrate specificities, and metabolic functions, their quaternary structures, CoA-binding sites, and catalytic platforms are decidedly different. The structure of 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase from arthrobacter sp. strain SU.,Thoden JB, Zhuang Z, Dunaway-Mariano D, Holden HM J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 31;278(44):43709-16. Epub 2003 Aug 7. PMID:12907670[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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