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==A BACILLUS DNA POLYMERASE I PRODUCT COMPLEX BOUND TO A GUANINE-THYMINE MISMATCH AFTER THREE ROUNDS OF PRIMER EXTENSION, FOLLOWING INCORPORATION OF DCTP, DGTP, AND DTTP.== | |||
<StructureSection load='1nkb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nkb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nkb]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NKB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NKB FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FRU:FRUCTOSE'>FRU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900003:sucrose'>PRD_900003</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nkb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nkb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nkb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nkb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nkb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nkb ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPO1_GEOSE DPO1_GEOSE] In addition to polymerase activity, this DNA polymerase exhibits 5' to 3' exonuclease activity. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nk/1nkb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nkb ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Accurate DNA replication is essential for genomic stability. One mechanism by which high-fidelity DNA polymerases maintain replication accuracy involves stalling of the polymerase in response to covalent incorporation of mismatched base pairs, thereby favoring subsequent mismatch excision. Some polymerases retain a "short-term memory" of replication errors, responding to mismatches up to four base pairs in from the primer terminus. Here we a present a structural characterization of all 12 possible mismatches captured at the growing primer terminus in the active site of a polymerase. Our observations suggest four mechanisms that lead to mismatch-induced stalling of the polymerase. Furthermore, we have observed the effects of extending a mismatch up to six base pairs from the primer terminus and find that long-range distortions in the DNA transmit the presence of the mismatch back to the enzyme active site, suggesting the structural basis for the short-term memory of replication errors. | |||
Structures of mismatch replication errors observed in a DNA polymerase.,Johnson SJ, Beese LS Cell. 2004 Mar 19;116(6):803-16. PMID:15035983<ref>PMID:15035983</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1nkb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]] | *[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]] | [[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Beese LS]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Johnson SJ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:21, 16 August 2023
A BACILLUS DNA POLYMERASE I PRODUCT COMPLEX BOUND TO A GUANINE-THYMINE MISMATCH AFTER THREE ROUNDS OF PRIMER EXTENSION, FOLLOWING INCORPORATION OF DCTP, DGTP, AND DTTP.A BACILLUS DNA POLYMERASE I PRODUCT COMPLEX BOUND TO A GUANINE-THYMINE MISMATCH AFTER THREE ROUNDS OF PRIMER EXTENSION, FOLLOWING INCORPORATION OF DCTP, DGTP, AND DTTP.
Structural highlights
FunctionDPO1_GEOSE In addition to polymerase activity, this DNA polymerase exhibits 5' to 3' exonuclease activity. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedAccurate DNA replication is essential for genomic stability. One mechanism by which high-fidelity DNA polymerases maintain replication accuracy involves stalling of the polymerase in response to covalent incorporation of mismatched base pairs, thereby favoring subsequent mismatch excision. Some polymerases retain a "short-term memory" of replication errors, responding to mismatches up to four base pairs in from the primer terminus. Here we a present a structural characterization of all 12 possible mismatches captured at the growing primer terminus in the active site of a polymerase. Our observations suggest four mechanisms that lead to mismatch-induced stalling of the polymerase. Furthermore, we have observed the effects of extending a mismatch up to six base pairs from the primer terminus and find that long-range distortions in the DNA transmit the presence of the mismatch back to the enzyme active site, suggesting the structural basis for the short-term memory of replication errors. Structures of mismatch replication errors observed in a DNA polymerase.,Johnson SJ, Beese LS Cell. 2004 Mar 19;116(6):803-16. PMID:15035983[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences |
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