1njg: Difference between revisions

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'''Nucleotide-free form of an Isolated E. coli Clamp Loader Gamma Subunit'''<br />


==Overview==
==Nucleotide-free form of an Isolated E. coli Clamp Loader Gamma Subunit==
Sliding clamps are loaded onto DNA by ATP-driven clamp loader complexes., The structure of the E. coli clamp loader in a nucleotide-free state has, been determined previously. We now report crystal structures of a, truncated form of the isolated gamma-ATPase subunit, gamma(1-243), of the, E. coli clamp loader, in nucleotide-free and bound forms. The gamma, subunit adopts a defined conformation when empty, in which the nucleotide, binding site is blocked. The binding of either ATPgammaS or ADP, which are, shown to bind with equal affinity to gamma(1-243), induces a change in the, relative orientation of the two domains such that nucleotides can be, accommodated. This change would break one of the gamma:gamma interfaces, seen in the empty clamp loader complex, and may represent one step in the, activation process.
<StructureSection load='1njg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1njg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1njg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NJG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NJG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1njg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1njg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1njg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1njg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1njg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1njg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPO3X_ECOLI DPO3X_ECOLI] DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity.  Isoform tau: serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerization of the core complex.  Isoform gamma: seems to interact with the delta subunit. to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nj/1njg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1njg ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Sliding clamps are loaded onto DNA by ATP-driven clamp loader complexes. The structure of the E. coli clamp loader in a nucleotide-free state has been determined previously. We now report crystal structures of a truncated form of the isolated gamma-ATPase subunit, gamma(1-243), of the E. coli clamp loader, in nucleotide-free and bound forms. The gamma subunit adopts a defined conformation when empty, in which the nucleotide binding site is blocked. The binding of either ATPgammaS or ADP, which are shown to bind with equal affinity to gamma(1-243), induces a change in the relative orientation of the two domains such that nucleotides can be accommodated. This change would break one of the gamma:gamma interfaces seen in the empty clamp loader complex, and may represent one step in the activation process.


==About this Structure==
Nucleotide-induced conformational changes in an isolated Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III clamp loader subunit.,Podobnik M, Weitze TF, O'Donnell M, Kuriyan J Structure. 2003 Mar;11(3):253-63. PMID:12623013<ref>PMID:12623013</ref>
1NJG is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with ZN and SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NJG OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Nucleotide-induced conformational changes in an isolated Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III clamp loader subunit., Podobnik M, Weitze TF, O'Donnell M, Kuriyan J, Structure. 2003 Mar;11(3):253-63. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12623013 12623013]
</div>
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1njg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Donnell, M.O.]]
[[Category: Kuriyan J]]
[[Category: Kuriyan, J.]]
[[Category: O'Donnell M]]
[[Category: Podobnik, M.]]
[[Category: Podobnik M]]
[[Category: Weitze, T.F.]]
[[Category: Weitze TF]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: aaa+ atpase domains]]
[[Category: rossman-like fold]]
[[Category: sensor 1]]
[[Category: sensor 2]]
 
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