1lh0: Difference between revisions
New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1lh0" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1lh0, resolution 2.0Å" /> '''Crystal Structure of ... |
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== | ==Crystal Structure of Salmonella typhimurium OMP Synthase in Complex with MGPRPP and Orotate== | ||
<StructureSection load='1lh0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lh0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | |||
[ | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lh0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LH0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LH0 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ORO:OROTIC+ACID'>ORO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRP:ALPHA-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHORIC+ACID'>PRP</scene></td></tr> | |||
[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lh0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lh0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lh0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lh0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lh0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lh0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
[[ | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYRE_SALTY PYRE_SALTY] Catalyzes the transfer of a ribosyl phosphate group from 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate to orotate, leading to the formation of orotidine monophosphate (OMP) (By similarity).<ref>PMID:2271660</ref> | ||
[[ | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[ | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lh/1lh0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lh0 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Dimeric Salmonella typhimurium orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OMP synthase, EC 2.4.2.10), a key enzyme in de novo pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis, has been cocrystallized in a complete substrate E.MgPRPP.orotate complex and the structure determined to 2.2 A resolution. This structure resembles that of Saccharomyces cerevisiae OMP synthase in showing a dramatic and asymmetric reorganization around the active site-bound ligands but shares the same basic topology previously observed in complexes of OMP synthase from S. typhimurium and Escherichia coli. The catalytic loop (residues 99-109) contributed by subunit A is reorganized to close the active site situated in subunit B and to sequester it from solvent. Furthermore, the overall structure of subunit B is more compact, because of movements of the amino-terminal hood and elements of the core domain. The catalytic loop of subunit B remains open and disordered, and subunit A retains the more relaxed conformation observed in loop-open S. typhimurium OMP synthase structures. A non-proline cis-peptide formed between Ala71 and Tyr72 is seen in both subunits. The loop-closed catalytic site of subunit B reveals that both the loop and the hood interact directly with the bound pyrophosphate group of PRPP. In contrast to dimagnesium hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferases, OMP synthase contains a single catalytic Mg(2+) in the closed active site. The remaining pyrophosphate charges of PRPP are neutralized by interactions with Arg99A, Lys100B, Lys103A, and His105A. The new structure confirms the importance of loop movement in catalysis by OMP synthase and identifies several additional movements that must be accomplished in each catalytic cycle. A catalytic mechanism based on enzymic and substrate-assisted stabilization of the previously documented oxocarbenium transition state structure is proposed. | |||
Structure of Salmonella typhimurium OMP Synthase in a Complete Substrate Complex.,Grubmeyer C, Hansen MR, Fedorov AA, Almo SC Biochemistry. 2012 Jun 5;51(22):4397-405. Epub 2012 May 23. PMID:22531064<ref>PMID:22531064</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1lh0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures|Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]] | |||
[[Category: Almo SC]] | |||
[[Category: Fedorov AA]] | |||
[[Category: Grubmeyer C]] | |||
[[Category: Panneerselvam K]] | |||
[[Category: Shi W]] | |||
