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[[Image:1lgx.png|left|200px]]


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==T4 Lysozyme Mutant L99A/M102Q Bound by 3,5-difluoroaniline==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1lgx", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1lgx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lgx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lgx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LGX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LGX FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5AN:3,5-DIFLUOROANILINE'>5AN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1lgx|  PDB=1lgx  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lgx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lgx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lgx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lgx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lgx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lgx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lg/1lgx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lgx ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Prediction of interaction energies between ligands and their receptors remains a major challenge for structure-based inhibitor discovery. Much effort has been devoted to developing scoring schemes that can successfully rank the affinities of a diverse set of possible ligands to a binding site for which the structure is known. To test these scoring functions, well-characterized experimental systems can be very useful. Here, mutation-created binding sites in T4 lysozyme were used to investigate how the quality of atomic charges and solvation energies affects molecular docking. Atomic charges and solvation energies were calculated for 172,118 molecules in the Available Chemicals Directory using a semi-empirical quantum mechanical approach by the program AMSOL. The database was first screened against the apolar cavity site created by the mutation Leu99Ala (L99A). Compared to the electronegativity-based charges that are widely used, the new charges and desolvation energies improved ranking of known apolar ligands, and better distinguished them from more polar isosteres that are not observed to bind. To investigate whether the new charges had predictive value, the non-polar residue Met102, which forms part of the binding site, was changed to the polar residue glutamine. The structure of the resulting Leu99Ala and Met102Gln double mutant of T4 lysozyme (L99A/M102Q) was determined and the docking calculation was repeated for the new site. Seven representative polar molecules that preferentially docked to the polar versus the apolar binding site were tested experimentally. All seven bind to the polar cavity (L99A/M102Q) but do not detectably bind to the apolar cavity (L99A). Five ligand-bound structures of L99A/M102Q were determined by X-ray crystallography. Docking predictions corresponded to the crystallographic results to within 0.4A RMSD. Improved treatment of partial atomic charges and desolvation energies in database docking appears feasible and leads to better distinction of true ligands. Simple model binding sites, such as L99A and its more polar variants, may find broad use in the development and testing of docking algorithms.


===T4 Lysozyme Mutant L99A/M102Q Bound by 3,5-difluoroaniline===
A model binding site for testing scoring functions in molecular docking.,Wei BQ, Baase WA, Weaver LH, Matthews BW, Shoichet BK J Mol Biol. 2002 Sep 13;322(2):339-55. PMID:12217695<ref>PMID:12217695</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12217695}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12217695 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12217695}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
1LGX is a 1 chain structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_t4 Enterobacteria phage t4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LGX OCA].
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
[[Category: Baase WA]]
==Reference==
[[Category: Matthews BW]]
<ref group="xtra">PMID:12217695</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Shoichet BK]]
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage t4]]
[[Category: Weaver LH]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Wei BQ]]
[[Category: Baase, W A.]]
[[Category: Matthews, B W.]]
[[Category: Shoichet, B K.]]
[[Category: Weaver, L H.]]
[[Category: Wei, B Q.]]
[[Category: Bacteriolytic enzyme]]
[[Category: Glycosidase]]
 
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