1l3v: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1l3v.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal Structure of Bacillus DNA Polymerase I Fragment product complex with 15 base pairs of duplex DNA following addition of dTTP, dATP, dCTP, and dGTP residues.==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1l3v", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1l3v' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1l3v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.71&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l3v]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L3V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L3V FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.71&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FRU:FRUCTOSE'>FRU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900003:sucrose'>PRD_900003</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1l3v|  PDB=1l3v  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l3v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l3v OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1l3v PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l3v RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l3v PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1l3v ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPO1_GEOSE DPO1_GEOSE] In addition to polymerase activity, this DNA polymerase exhibits 5' to 3' exonuclease activity.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/l3/1l3v_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1l3v ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
DNA polymerases replicate DNA by adding nucleotides to a growing primer strand while avoiding frameshift and point mutations. Here we present a series of up to six successive replication events that were obtained by extension of a primed template directly in a crystal of the thermostable Bacillus DNA polymerase I. The 6-bp extension involves a 20-A translocation of the DNA duplex, representing the largest molecular movement observed in a protein crystal. In addition, we obtained the structure of a "closed" conformation of the enzyme with a bound triphosphate juxtaposed to a template and a dideoxy-terminated primer by constructing a point mutant that destroys a crystal lattice contact stabilizing the wild-type polymerase in an "open" conformation. Together, these observations allow many of the steps involved in DNA replication to be observed in the same enzyme at near atomic detail. The successive replication events observed directly by catalysis in the crystal confirm the general reaction sequence deduced from observations obtained by using several other polymerases and further refine critical aspects of the known reaction mechanism, and also allow us to propose new features that concern the regulated transfer of the template strand between a preinsertion site and an insertion site. We propose that such regulated transfer is an important element in the prevention of frameshift mutations in high-fidelity DNA polymerases. The ability to observe processive, high-fidelity replication directly in a crystal establishes this polymerase as a powerful model system for mechanistic studies in which the structural consequences of mismatches and DNA adducts are observed.


===Crystal Structure of Bacillus DNA Polymerase I Fragment product complex with 15 base pairs of duplex DNA following addition of dTTP, dATP, dCTP, and dGTP residues.===
Processive DNA synthesis observed in a polymerase crystal suggests a mechanism for the prevention of frameshift mutations.,Johnson SJ, Taylor JS, Beese LS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 1;100(7):3895-900. Epub 2003 Mar 20. PMID:12649320<ref>PMID:12649320</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1l3v" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12649320}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12649320 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12649320}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
1L3V is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L3V OCA].
 
==Reference==
Processive DNA synthesis observed in a polymerase crystal suggests a mechanism for the prevention of frameshift mutations., Johnson SJ, Taylor JS, Beese LS, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 1;100(7):3895-900. Epub 2003 Mar 20. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12649320 12649320]
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Beese, L S.]]
[[Category: Beese LS]]
[[Category: Johnson, S J.]]
[[Category: Johnson SJ]]
[[Category: Taylor, J S.]]
[[Category: Taylor JS]]
[[Category: Dna polymerase i]]
[[Category: Dna replication]]
[[Category: Klenow fragment]]
[[Category: Protein-dna complex]]
 
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