1kmk: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1kmk.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==E. coli NifS/CsdB protein at 2.20A with the cysteine perselenide intermediate (residue CSZ).==
|PDB= 1kmk |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1kmk</scene>, resolution 2.2&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1kmk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1kmk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CSE:SELENOCYSTEINE'>CSE</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kmk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KMK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KMK FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenocysteine_lyase Selenocysteine lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.4.1.16 4.4.1.16]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSZ:S-SELANYL+CYSTEINE'>CSZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEC:SELENOCYSTEINE'>SEC</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kmk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kmk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1kmk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kmk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kmk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kmk ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/NYSGXRC/1kmk TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUFS_ECOLI SUFS_ECOLI] Cysteine desulfurases mobilize the sulfur from L-cysteine to yield L-alanine, an essential step in sulfur metabolism for biosynthesis of a variety of sulfur-containing biomolecules. Component of the suf operon, which is activated and required under specific conditions such as oxidative stress and iron limitation. Acts as a potent selenocysteine lyase in vitro, that mobilizes selenium from L-selenocysteine. Selenocysteine lyase activity is however unsure in vivo.<ref>PMID:10829016</ref> <ref>PMID:12089140</ref> <ref>PMID:11997471</ref> <ref>PMID:12876288</ref> <ref>PMID:12941942</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/km/1kmk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1kmk ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Escherichia coli NifS CsdB protein is a member of the homodimeric pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent family of enzymes. These enzymes are capable of decomposing cysteine or selenocysteine into L-alanine and sulfur or selenium, respectively. E. coli NifS CsdB has a high specificity for L-selenocysteine in comparison to l-cysteine, suggesting a role for this enzyme is selenium metabolism. The 2.0 A crystal structure of E. coli NifS CsdB reveals a high-resolution view of the active site of this enzyme in apo-, persulfide, perselenide, and selenocysteine-bound intermediates, suggesting a mechanism for the stabilization of the enzyme persulfide and perselenide intermediates during catalysis, a necessary intermediate in the formation of sulfur and selenium containing metabolites.


'''E. coli NifS/CsdB protein at 2.20A with the cysteine perselenide intermediate (residue CSZ).'''
Analysis of the E. coli NifS CsdB protein at 2.0 A reveals the structural basis for perselenide and persulfide intermediate formation.,Lima CD J Mol Biol. 2002 Feb 1;315(5):1199-208. PMID:11827487<ref>PMID:11827487</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1kmk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
E2 enzymes catalyze attachment of ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins to lysine residues directly or through E3-mediated reactions. The small ubiquitin-like modifier SUMO regulates nuclear transport, stress response, and signal transduction in eukaryotes and is essential for cell-cycle progression in yeast. In contrast to most ubiquitin conjugation, the SUMO E2 enzyme Ubc9 is sufficient for substrate recognition and lysine modification of known SUMO targets. Crystallographic analysis of a complex between mammalian Ubc9 and a C-terminal domain of RanGAP1 at 2.5 A reveals structural determinants for recognition of consensus SUMO modification sequences found within SUMO-conjugated proteins. Structure-based mutagenesis and biochemical analysis of Ubc9 and RanGAP1 reveal distinct motifs required for substrate binding and SUMO modification of p53, IkappaBalpha, and RanGAP1.
*[[Selenocysteine lyase|Selenocysteine lyase]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1KMK is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KMK OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Structural basis for E2-mediated SUMO conjugation revealed by a complex between ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 and RanGAP1., Bernier-Villamor V, Sampson DA, Matunis MJ, Lima CD, Cell. 2002 Feb 8;108(3):345-56. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11853669 11853669]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Selenocysteine lyase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Burley SK]]
[[Category: Burley, S K.]]
[[Category: Lima CD]]
[[Category: Lima, C D.]]
[[Category: NYSGXRC, New York Structural GenomiX Research Consortium.]]
[[Category: CSE]]
[[Category: PLP]]
[[Category: new york structural genomix research consortium]]
[[Category: nifs selenocysteine cysteine persulfide perselenide xray]]
[[Category: nysgxrc]]
[[Category: protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: psi]]
[[Category: structural genomic]]
 
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