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==PURINE REPRESSOR MUTANT-HYPOXANTHINE-PURF OPERATOR COMPLEX==
==PURINE REPRESSOR MUTANT-HYPOXANTHINE-PURF OPERATOR COMPLEX==
<StructureSection load='1jfs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1jfs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1jfs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jfs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jfs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JFS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JFS FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jfs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JFS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JFS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HPA:HYPOXANTHINE'>HPA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1pnr|1pnr]], [[1qpz|1qpz]], [[1jft|1jft]], [[1jh9|1jh9]], [[1jhz|1jhz]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HPA:HYPOXANTHINE'>HPA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PURR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jfs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jfs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jfs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jfs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jfs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jfs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jfs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jfs OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1jfs PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jfs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jfs PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jfs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURR_ECOLI PURR_ECOLI]] Is the main repressor of the genes involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, regulating purB, purC, purEK, purF, purHD, purL, purMN and guaBA expression. In addition, it participates in the regulation or coregulation of genes involved in de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis, salvage and uptake (pyrC, pyrD, carAB and codBA), and of several genes encoding enzymes necessary for nucleotide and polyamine biosynthesis (prsA, glyA, gcvTHP, speA, glnB). Binds to a 16-bp palindromic sequence located within the promoter region of pur regulon genes. The consensus binding sequence is 5'-ACGCAAACGTTTTCNT-3'. PurR is allosterically activated to bind its cognate DNA by binding the purine corepressors, hypoxanthine or guanine, thereby effecting transcription repression.<ref>PMID:2404765</ref> <ref>PMID:2211500</ref> <ref>PMID:1400170</ref> <ref>PMID:14741201</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURR_ECOLI PURR_ECOLI] Is the main repressor of the genes involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, regulating purB, purC, purEK, purF, purHD, purL, purMN and guaBA expression. In addition, it participates in the regulation or coregulation of genes involved in de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis, salvage and uptake (pyrC, pyrD, carAB and codBA), and of several genes encoding enzymes necessary for nucleotide and polyamine biosynthesis (prsA, glyA, gcvTHP, speA, glnB). Binds to a 16-bp palindromic sequence located within the promoter region of pur regulon genes. The consensus binding sequence is 5'-ACGCAAACGTTTTCNT-3'. PurR is allosterically activated to bind its cognate DNA by binding the purine corepressors, hypoxanthine or guanine, thereby effecting transcription repression.<ref>PMID:2404765</ref> <ref>PMID:2211500</ref> <ref>PMID:1400170</ref> <ref>PMID:14741201</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1jfs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1jfs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Purine repressor|Purine repressor]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Brennan, R G]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Huffman, J L]]
[[Category: Brennan RG]]
[[Category: Lu, F]]
[[Category: Huffman JL]]
[[Category: Zalkin, H]]
[[Category: Lu F]]
[[Category: Allosteric regulation]]
[[Category: Zalkin H]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
[[Category: Purine biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Repressor]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
[[Category: Transcription-dna complex]]

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