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[[Image:2ara.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2ara|  PDB=2ara  |  SCENE=  }}
'''APO FORM OF ESCHERICHIA COLI REGULATORY PROTEIN ARAC'''


==APO FORM OF ESCHERICHIA COLI REGULATORY PROTEIN ARAC==
<StructureSection load='2ara' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ara]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ara]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ARA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ARA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ara FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ara OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ara PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ara RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ara PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ara ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARAC_ECOLI ARAC_ECOLI] This protein controls the expression of at least six genes that are involved in the transport and catabolism of L-arabinose. It regulates initiation of transcription of the araBAD operon and it also controls its own synthesis. The L-arabinose operon displays both positive and negative regulation through AraC.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ar/2ara_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ara ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of the arabinose-binding and dimerization domain of the Escherchia coli gene regulatory protein AraC was determined in the presence and absence of L-arabinose. The 1.5 angstrom structure of the arabinose-bound molecule shows that the protein adopts an unusual fold, binding sugar within a beta barrel and completely burying the arabinose with the amino-terminal arm of the protein. Dimer contacts in the presence of arabinose are mediated by an antiparallel coiled-coil. In the 2.8 angstrom structure of the uncomplexed protein, the amino-terminal arm is disordered, uncovering the sugar-binding pocket and allowing it to serve as an oligomerization interface. The ligand-gated oligomerization as seen in AraC provides the basis of a plausible mechanism for modulating the protein's DNA-looping properties.


==Overview==
Structural basis for ligand-regulated oligomerization of AraC.,Soisson SM, MacDougall-Shackleton B, Schleif R, Wolberger C Science. 1997 Apr 18;276(5311):421-5. PMID:9103202<ref>PMID:9103202</ref>
The crystal structure of the arabinose-binding and dimerization domain of the Escherchia coli gene regulatory protein AraC was determined in the presence and absence of L-arabinose. The 1.5 angstrom structure of the arabinose-bound molecule shows that the protein adopts an unusual fold, binding sugar within a beta barrel and completely burying the arabinose with the amino-terminal arm of the protein. Dimer contacts in the presence of arabinose are mediated by an antiparallel coiled-coil. In the 2.8 angstrom structure of the uncomplexed protein, the amino-terminal arm is disordered, uncovering the sugar-binding pocket and allowing it to serve as an oligomerization interface. The ligand-gated oligomerization as seen in AraC provides the basis of a plausible mechanism for modulating the protein's DNA-looping properties.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2ARA is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ARA OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ara" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structural basis for ligand-regulated oligomerization of AraC., Soisson SM, MacDougall-Shackleton B, Schleif R, Wolberger C, Science. 1997 Apr 18;276(5311):421-5. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9103202 9103202]
*[[Transcriptional activator 3D structures|Transcriptional activator 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Soisson, S M.]]
[[Category: Soisson SM]]
[[Category: Wolberger, C.]]
[[Category: Wolberger C]]
[[Category: Carbohydrate binding]]
[[Category: Coiled-coil]]
[[Category: Jelly-roll]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
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