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==PURINE NUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHORYLASE== | |||
<StructureSection load='1vfn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1vfn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
| | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vfn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VFN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VFN FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.15Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HPA:HYPOXANTHINE'>HPA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vfn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vfn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1vfn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vfn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vfn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1vfn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PNPH_BOVIN PNPH_BOVIN] The purine nucleoside phosphorylases catalyze the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the beta-(deoxy)ribonucleoside molecules, with the formation of the corresponding free purine bases and pentose-1-phosphate. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vf/1vfn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1vfn ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Trimeric calf spleen purine nucleoside phosphorylase has been complexed with hypoxanthine via phosphorolysis of inosine in the presence of phosphate. The resulting, "Michaelis" complex (three hypoxanthine molecules per trimer), presumed to be formed under these conditions, crystallized in the cubic space group P2(1)3, with unit cell dimension a = 94.11 A and one monomer in the asymmetric crystal unit; the biologically active trimer is located on the crystallographic 3-fold axis. High-resolution X-ray diffraction data were collected using synchrotron radiation (EMBL outstation, Hamburg, c/o DESY). The crystal structure has been determined by molecular replacement and refined at 2.15 A resolution to an R-value of 0.18. In the hypoxanthine binding site, a cis-peptide bond between Asn243 and Lys244 is observed. Side-chains of GIu201 and Asn243, as well as one integral water molecule located in the base binding site, form hydrogen bonds with the hypoxanthine N-1 H, N-7 H and O-6. A second water molecule links the base positions N-3 and N-9 with an adjacent pocket, which presumably is the phosphate-binding site. This pocket is filled completely by a cluster of six water molecules. Hence all possible donor/acceptor-positions of hypoxanthine are saturated by hydrogen-bonding to protein side-chains or integral water molecules. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase isolated form human tissues is a primary target for chemotherapeutic intervention, and the more stable calf enzyme has similar physico-chemical and kinetic properties, as well as response to inhibitors. Hence the high-resolution structure presented here may serve for design of inhibitors with potential pharmacological applications. | |||
Crystal structure of calf spleen purine nucleoside phosphorylase in a complex with hypoxanthine at 2.15 A resolution.,Koellner G, Luic M, Shugar D, Saenger W, Bzowska A J Mol Biol. 1997 Jan 17;265(2):202-16. PMID:9020983<ref>PMID:9020983</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1vfn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 3D structures|Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bos taurus]] | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Bzowska A]] | |||
[[Category: Bzowska | [[Category: Koellner G]] | ||
[[Category: Koellner | |||
Latest revision as of 09:37, 9 August 2023
PURINE NUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHORYLASEPURINE NUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHORYLASE
Structural highlights
FunctionPNPH_BOVIN The purine nucleoside phosphorylases catalyze the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the beta-(deoxy)ribonucleoside molecules, with the formation of the corresponding free purine bases and pentose-1-phosphate. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedTrimeric calf spleen purine nucleoside phosphorylase has been complexed with hypoxanthine via phosphorolysis of inosine in the presence of phosphate. The resulting, "Michaelis" complex (three hypoxanthine molecules per trimer), presumed to be formed under these conditions, crystallized in the cubic space group P2(1)3, with unit cell dimension a = 94.11 A and one monomer in the asymmetric crystal unit; the biologically active trimer is located on the crystallographic 3-fold axis. High-resolution X-ray diffraction data were collected using synchrotron radiation (EMBL outstation, Hamburg, c/o DESY). The crystal structure has been determined by molecular replacement and refined at 2.15 A resolution to an R-value of 0.18. In the hypoxanthine binding site, a cis-peptide bond between Asn243 and Lys244 is observed. Side-chains of GIu201 and Asn243, as well as one integral water molecule located in the base binding site, form hydrogen bonds with the hypoxanthine N-1 H, N-7 H and O-6. A second water molecule links the base positions N-3 and N-9 with an adjacent pocket, which presumably is the phosphate-binding site. This pocket is filled completely by a cluster of six water molecules. Hence all possible donor/acceptor-positions of hypoxanthine are saturated by hydrogen-bonding to protein side-chains or integral water molecules. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase isolated form human tissues is a primary target for chemotherapeutic intervention, and the more stable calf enzyme has similar physico-chemical and kinetic properties, as well as response to inhibitors. Hence the high-resolution structure presented here may serve for design of inhibitors with potential pharmacological applications. Crystal structure of calf spleen purine nucleoside phosphorylase in a complex with hypoxanthine at 2.15 A resolution.,Koellner G, Luic M, Shugar D, Saenger W, Bzowska A J Mol Biol. 1997 Jan 17;265(2):202-16. PMID:9020983[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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