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==THERMUS THERMOPHILUS ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE DOUBLE MUTANT 1== | |||
<StructureSection load='1b5p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b5p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b5p]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B5P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B5P FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b5p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b5p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b5p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b5p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b5p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b5p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AAPAT_THET8 AAPAT_THET8] Catalyzes the reversible conversion of aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate and oxaloacetate (PubMed:8907187, PubMed:25070637). Can also transaminate prephenate in the presence of aspartate (PubMed:25070637, PubMed:30771275).<ref>PMID:25070637</ref> <ref>PMID:30771275</ref> <ref>PMID:8907187</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b5/1b5p_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1b5p ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Aspartate aminotransferase from an extremely thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus HB8 (ttAspAT), has been believed to be specific for an acidic substrate. However, stepwise introduction of mutations in the active-site residues finally changed its substrate specificity to that of a dual-substrate enzyme. The final mutant, [S15D, T17V, K109S, S292R] ttAspAT, is active toward both acidic and hydrophobic substrates. During the course of stepwise mutation, the activities toward acidic and hydrophobic substrates changed independently. The introduction of a mobile Arg292* residue into ttAspAT was the key step in the change to a "dual-substrate" enzyme. The substrate recognition mechanism of this thermostable "dual-substrate" enzyme was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. This work together with previous studies on various enzymes suggest that this unique "dual-substrate recognition" mechanism is a feature of not only aminotransferases but also other enzymes. | |||
Substrate recognition mechanism of thermophilic dual-substrate enzyme.,Ura H, Nakai T, Kawaguchi SI, Miyahara I, Hirotsu K, Kuramitsu S J Biochem. 2001 Jul;130(1):89-98. PMID:11432784<ref>PMID:11432784</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1b5p" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Aspartate | *[[Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures|Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
[[Category: | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Hirotsu | [[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]] | ||
[[Category: Kawaguchi | [[Category: Hirotsu K]] | ||
[[Category: Kuramitsu | [[Category: Kawaguchi SI]] | ||
[[Category: Miyahara | [[Category: Kuramitsu S]] | ||
[[Category: Nakai | [[Category: Miyahara I]] | ||
[[Category: Ura | [[Category: Nakai T]] | ||
[[Category: Ura H]] | |||
Latest revision as of 08:36, 9 August 2023
THERMUS THERMOPHILUS ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE DOUBLE MUTANT 1THERMUS THERMOPHILUS ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE DOUBLE MUTANT 1
Structural highlights
FunctionAAPAT_THET8 Catalyzes the reversible conversion of aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate and oxaloacetate (PubMed:8907187, PubMed:25070637). Can also transaminate prephenate in the presence of aspartate (PubMed:25070637, PubMed:30771275).[1] [2] [3] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedAspartate aminotransferase from an extremely thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus HB8 (ttAspAT), has been believed to be specific for an acidic substrate. However, stepwise introduction of mutations in the active-site residues finally changed its substrate specificity to that of a dual-substrate enzyme. The final mutant, [S15D, T17V, K109S, S292R] ttAspAT, is active toward both acidic and hydrophobic substrates. During the course of stepwise mutation, the activities toward acidic and hydrophobic substrates changed independently. The introduction of a mobile Arg292* residue into ttAspAT was the key step in the change to a "dual-substrate" enzyme. The substrate recognition mechanism of this thermostable "dual-substrate" enzyme was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. This work together with previous studies on various enzymes suggest that this unique "dual-substrate recognition" mechanism is a feature of not only aminotransferases but also other enzymes. Substrate recognition mechanism of thermophilic dual-substrate enzyme.,Ura H, Nakai T, Kawaguchi SI, Miyahara I, Hirotsu K, Kuramitsu S J Biochem. 2001 Jul;130(1):89-98. PMID:11432784[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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