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[[Image:1b0i.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1b0i|  PDB=1b0i  |  SCENE=  }}
'''ALPHA-AMYLASE FROM ALTEROMONAS HALOPLANCTIS'''


==ALPHA-AMYLASE FROM ALTEROMONAS HALOPLANCTIS==
<StructureSection load='1b0i' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b0i]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b0i]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoalteromonas_haloplanktis Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B0I OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B0I FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b0i FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b0i OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b0i PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b0i RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b0i PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b0i ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMY_PSEHA AMY_PSEHA]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b0/1b0i_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1b0i ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Background:. Enzymes from psychrophilic (cold-adapted) microorganisms operate at temperatures close to 0 degreesC, where the activity of their mesophilic and thermophilic counterparts is drastically reduced. It has generally been assumed that thermophily is associated with rigid proteins, whereas psychrophilic enzymes have a tendency to be more flexible. Results:. Insights into the cold adaptation of proteins are gained on the basis of a psychrophilic protein's molecular structure. To this end, we have determined the structure of the recombinant form of a psychrophilic alpha-amylase from Alteromonas haloplanctis at 2.4 A resolution. We have compared this with the structure of the wild-type enzyme, recently solved at 2.0 A resolution, and with available structures of their mesophilic counterparts. These comparative studies have enabled us to identify possible determinants of cold adaptation. Conclusions:. We propose that an increased resilience of the molecular surface and a less rigid protein core, with less interdomain interactions, are determining factors of the conformational flexibility that allows efficient enzyme catalysis in cold environments.


==Overview==
Structures of the psychrophilic Alteromonas haloplanctis alpha-amylase give insights into cold adaptation at a molecular level.,Aghajari N, Feller G, Gerday C, Haser R Structure. 1998 Dec 15;6(12):1503-16. PMID:9862804<ref>PMID:9862804</ref>
Background:. Enzymes from psychrophilic (cold-adapted) microorganisms operate at temperatures close to 0 degreesC, where the activity of their mesophilic and thermophilic counterparts is drastically reduced. It has generally been assumed that thermophily is associated with rigid proteins, whereas psychrophilic enzymes have a tendency to be more flexible. Results:. Insights into the cold adaptation of proteins are gained on the basis of a psychrophilic protein's molecular structure. To this end, we have determined the structure of the recombinant form of a psychrophilic alpha-amylase from Alteromonas haloplanctis at 2.4 A resolution. We have compared this with the structure of the wild-type enzyme, recently solved at 2.0 A resolution, and with available structures of their mesophilic counterparts. These comparative studies have enabled us to identify possible determinants of cold adaptation. Conclusions:. We propose that an increased resilience of the molecular surface and a less rigid protein core, with less interdomain interactions, are determining factors of the conformational flexibility that allows efficient enzyme catalysis in cold environments.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1B0I is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoalteromonas_haloplanktis Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B0I OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1b0i" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structures of the psychrophilic Alteromonas haloplanctis alpha-amylase give insights into cold adaptation at a molecular level., Aghajari N, Feller G, Gerday C, Haser R, Structure. 1998 Dec 15;6(12):1503-16. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9862804 9862804]
*[[Amylase 3D structures|Amylase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Alpha-amylase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis]]
[[Category: Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Aghajari N]]
[[Category: Aghajari, N.]]
[[Category: Haser R]]
[[Category: Haser, R.]]
[[Category: 4-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase]]
[[Category: Alpha-1]]
[[Category: Alpha-amylase]]
[[Category: Beta-alpha-eight barrel]]
[[Category: Psychrophilic enzyme]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 10:55:18 2008''

Latest revision as of 08:34, 9 August 2023

ALPHA-AMYLASE FROM ALTEROMONAS HALOPLANCTISALPHA-AMYLASE FROM ALTEROMONAS HALOPLANCTIS

Structural highlights

1b0i is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

AMY_PSEHA

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Background:. Enzymes from psychrophilic (cold-adapted) microorganisms operate at temperatures close to 0 degreesC, where the activity of their mesophilic and thermophilic counterparts is drastically reduced. It has generally been assumed that thermophily is associated with rigid proteins, whereas psychrophilic enzymes have a tendency to be more flexible. Results:. Insights into the cold adaptation of proteins are gained on the basis of a psychrophilic protein's molecular structure. To this end, we have determined the structure of the recombinant form of a psychrophilic alpha-amylase from Alteromonas haloplanctis at 2.4 A resolution. We have compared this with the structure of the wild-type enzyme, recently solved at 2.0 A resolution, and with available structures of their mesophilic counterparts. These comparative studies have enabled us to identify possible determinants of cold adaptation. Conclusions:. We propose that an increased resilience of the molecular surface and a less rigid protein core, with less interdomain interactions, are determining factors of the conformational flexibility that allows efficient enzyme catalysis in cold environments.

Structures of the psychrophilic Alteromonas haloplanctis alpha-amylase give insights into cold adaptation at a molecular level.,Aghajari N, Feller G, Gerday C, Haser R Structure. 1998 Dec 15;6(12):1503-16. PMID:9862804[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Aghajari N, Feller G, Gerday C, Haser R. Structures of the psychrophilic Alteromonas haloplanctis alpha-amylase give insights into cold adaptation at a molecular level. Structure. 1998 Dec 15;6(12):1503-16. PMID:9862804

1b0i, resolution 2.40Å

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