4bdp: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="4bdp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="4bdp, resolution 1.80Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF...
 
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[[Image:4bdp.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="4bdp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="4bdp, resolution 1.80&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BACILLUS DNA POLYMERASE I FRAGMENT COMPLEXED TO 11 BASE PAIRS OF DUPLEX DNA AFTER ADDITION OF TWO DATP RESIDUES'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BACILLUS DNA POLYMERASE I FRAGMENT COMPLEXED TO 11 BASE PAIRS OF DUPLEX DNA AFTER ADDITION OF TWO DATP RESIDUES==
DNA polymerases copy DNA templates with remarkably high fidelity, checking, for correct base-pair formation both at nucleotide insertion and at, subsequent DNA extension steps. Despite extensive biochemical, genetic and, structural studies, the mechanism by which nucleotides are correctly, incorporated is not known. Here we present high-resolution crystal, structures of a thermostable bacterial (Bacillus stearothermophilus) DNA, polymerase I large fragments with DNA primer templates bound productively, at the polymerase active site. The active site retains catalytic activity, allowing direct observation of the products of several rounds of, nucleotide incorporation. The polymerase also retains its ability to, discriminate between correct and incorrectly paired nucleotides in the, crystal. Comparison of the structures of successively translocated, complexes allows the structural features for the sequence-independent, molecular recognition of correctly formed base pairs to be deduced, unambiguously. These include extensive interactions with the first four to, five base pairs in the minor groove, location of the terminal base pair in, a pocket of excellent steric complementarity favouring correct base-pair, formation, and a conformational switch from B-form to underwound A-form, DNA at the polymerase active site.
<StructureSection load='4bdp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4bdp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4bdp]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BDP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4BDP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4bdp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4bdp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4bdp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4bdp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4bdp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4bdp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPO1_GEOSE DPO1_GEOSE] In addition to polymerase activity, this DNA polymerase exhibits 5' to 3' exonuclease activity.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bd/4bdp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=4bdp ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
DNA polymerases copy DNA templates with remarkably high fidelity, checking for correct base-pair formation both at nucleotide insertion and at subsequent DNA extension steps. Despite extensive biochemical, genetic and structural studies, the mechanism by which nucleotides are correctly incorporated is not known. Here we present high-resolution crystal structures of a thermostable bacterial (Bacillus stearothermophilus) DNA polymerase I large fragments with DNA primer templates bound productively at the polymerase active site. The active site retains catalytic activity, allowing direct observation of the products of several rounds of nucleotide incorporation. The polymerase also retains its ability to discriminate between correct and incorrectly paired nucleotides in the crystal. Comparison of the structures of successively translocated complexes allows the structural features for the sequence-independent molecular recognition of correctly formed base pairs to be deduced unambiguously. These include extensive interactions with the first four to five base pairs in the minor groove, location of the terminal base pair in a pocket of excellent steric complementarity favouring correct base-pair formation, and a conformational switch from B-form to underwound A-form DNA at the polymerase active site.


==About this Structure==
Visualizing DNA replication in a catalytically active Bacillus DNA polymerase crystal.,Kiefer JR, Mao C, Braman JC, Beese LS Nature. 1998 Jan 15;391(6664):304-7. PMID:9440698<ref>PMID:9440698</ref>
4BDP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus] with SO4 and MG as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BDP OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Visualizing DNA replication in a catalytically active Bacillus DNA polymerase crystal., Kiefer JR, Mao C, Braman JC, Beese LS, Nature. 1998 Jan 15;391(6664):304-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9440698 9440698]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4bdp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Beese, L.S.]]
[[Category: Beese LS]]
[[Category: Kiefer, J.R.]]
[[Category: Kiefer JR]]
[[Category: Mao, C.]]
[[Category: Mao C]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: bacillus stearothermophilus dna polymerase]]
[[Category: bf thermophilus polymerase]]
[[Category: complex (nucleotidyltransferase/dna)]]
 
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