1a6l: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1a6l" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1a6l, resolution 2.10Å" /> '''T14C MUTANT OF AZOTO...
 
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'''T14C MUTANT OF AZOTOBACTER VINELANDII FDI'''<br />


==Overview==
==T14C MUTANT OF AZOTOBACTER VINELANDII FDI==
[4Fe-4S]2+/+ clusters that are ligated by Cys-X-X-Cys-X-X-Cys sequence, motifs share the general feature of being hard to convert to [3Fe-4S]+/0, clusters, whereas those that contain a Cys-X-X-Asp-X-X-Cys motif undergo, facile and reversible cluster interconversion. Little is known about the, factors that control the in vivo assembly and conversion of these, clusters. In this study we have designed and constructed a 3Fe to 4Fe, cluster conversion variant of Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I (FdI) in, which the sequence that ligates the [3Fe-4S] cluster in native FdI was, altered by converting a nearby residue, Thr-14, to Cys. Spectroscopic and, electrochemical characterization shows that when purified in the presence, of dithionite, T14C FdI is an O2-sensitive 8Fe protein. Both the new and, the indigenous clusters have reduction potentials that are significantly, shifted compared with those in native FdI, strongly suggesting a, significantly altered environment around the clusters. Interestingly, whole cell EPR have revealed that T14C FdI exists as a 7Fe protein in, vivo. This 7Fe form of T14C FdI is extremely similar to native FdI in its, spectroscopic, electrochemical, and structural features. However, unlike, native FdI which does not undergo facile cluster conversion, the 7Fe form, T14C FdI quickly converts to the 8Fe form with a high efficiency under, reducing conditions.
<StructureSection load='1a6l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a6l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a6l]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotobacter_vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A6L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A6L FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=F3S:FE3-S4+CLUSTER'>F3S</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a6l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a6l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a6l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a6l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a6l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a6l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FER1_AZOVI FER1_AZOVI] Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. This ferredoxin could play a role in regulating gene expression by interacting directly with DNA.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a6/1a6l_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a6l ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
[4Fe-4S]2+/+ clusters that are ligated by Cys-X-X-Cys-X-X-Cys sequence motifs share the general feature of being hard to convert to [3Fe-4S]+/0 clusters, whereas those that contain a Cys-X-X-Asp-X-X-Cys motif undergo facile and reversible cluster interconversion. Little is known about the factors that control the in vivo assembly and conversion of these clusters. In this study we have designed and constructed a 3Fe to 4Fe cluster conversion variant of Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I (FdI) in which the sequence that ligates the [3Fe-4S] cluster in native FdI was altered by converting a nearby residue, Thr-14, to Cys. Spectroscopic and electrochemical characterization shows that when purified in the presence of dithionite, T14C FdI is an O2-sensitive 8Fe protein. Both the new and the indigenous clusters have reduction potentials that are significantly shifted compared with those in native FdI, strongly suggesting a significantly altered environment around the clusters. Interestingly, whole cell EPR have revealed that T14C FdI exists as a 7Fe protein in vivo. This 7Fe form of T14C FdI is extremely similar to native FdI in its spectroscopic, electrochemical, and structural features. However, unlike native FdI which does not undergo facile cluster conversion, the 7Fe form T14C FdI quickly converts to the 8Fe form with a high efficiency under reducing conditions.


==About this Structure==
A T14C variant of Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I undergoes facile [3Fe-4S]0 to [4Fe-4S]2+ conversion in vitro but not in vivo.,Gao-Sheridan HS, Kemper MA, Khayat R, Tilley GJ, Armstrong FA, Sridhar V, Prasad GS, Stout CD, Burgess BK J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 11;273(50):33692-701. PMID:9837955<ref>PMID:9837955</ref>
1A6L is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotobacter_vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii] with SF4 and F3S as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A6L OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
A T14C variant of Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I undergoes facile [3Fe-4S]0 to [4Fe-4S]2+ conversion in vitro but not in vivo., Gao-Sheridan HS, Kemper MA, Khayat R, Tilley GJ, Armstrong FA, Sridhar V, Prasad GS, Stout CD, Burgess BK, J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 11;273(50):33692-701. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9837955 9837955]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1a6l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Ferredoxin 3D structures|Ferredoxin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Azotobacter vinelandii]]
[[Category: Azotobacter vinelandii]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Armstrong, F.A.]]
[[Category: Armstrong FA]]
[[Category: Burgess, B.K.]]
[[Category: Burgess BK]]
[[Category: Gao-Sheridan, H.S.]]
[[Category: Gao-Sheridan HS]]
[[Category: Kemper, M.A.]]
[[Category: Kemper MA]]
[[Category: Khayat, R.]]
[[Category: Khayat R]]
[[Category: Prasad, G.S.]]
[[Category: Prasad GS]]
[[Category: Sridhar, V.]]
[[Category: Sridhar V]]
[[Category: Stout, C.D.]]
[[Category: Stout CD]]
[[Category: F3S]]
[[Category: SF4]]
[[Category: electron transport]]
[[Category: iron-sulfur]]
 
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