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[[Image:1a6i.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1a6i" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1a6i, resolution 2.4&Aring;" />
'''TET REPRESSOR, CLASS D VARIANT'''<br />


==Overview==
==TET REPRESSOR, CLASS D VARIANT==
The X-ray crystal structure analysis of inducer-free Tet repressor, TetR, at 2.4 A resolution identifies one of two openings of the tunnel-like, binding site as the entrance for the inducer tetracycline-Mg2+, [Mg Tc]+., Recognition and binding of the inducer unleashes conformational changes, leading to the induced state of TetR. In the first step, the C-terminal, turn of alpha-helix 6 unwinds, thereby altering the orientation of, alpha-helix 4. This different orientation of alpha-helix 4 is stabilized, by a series of hydrogen bonds mediated through a chain of eight water, molecules. The alpha-helix 4 connects the DNA-binding domain, (alpha-helices 1 to 3) to the rigid TetR core, and thus regulates gene, expression through its respective orientations.
<StructureSection load='1a6i' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a6i]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a6i]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A6I OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A6I FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a6i FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a6i OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a6i PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a6i RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a6i PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a6i ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TETR4_ECOLX TETR4_ECOLX] TetR is the repressor of the tetracycline resistance element; its N-terminal region forms a helix-turn-helix structure and binds DNA. Binding of tetracycline to TetR reduces the repressor affinity for the tetracycline resistance gene (tetA) promoter operator sites.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a6/1a6i_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a6i ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The X-ray crystal structure analysis of inducer-free Tet repressor, TetR, at 2.4 A resolution identifies one of two openings of the tunnel-like binding site as the entrance for the inducer tetracycline-Mg2+, [Mg Tc]+. Recognition and binding of the inducer unleashes conformational changes leading to the induced state of TetR. In the first step, the C-terminal turn of alpha-helix 6 unwinds, thereby altering the orientation of alpha-helix 4. This different orientation of alpha-helix 4 is stabilized by a series of hydrogen bonds mediated through a chain of eight water molecules. The alpha-helix 4 connects the DNA-binding domain (alpha-helices 1 to 3) to the rigid TetR core, and thus regulates gene expression through its respective orientations.


==About this Structure==
Conformational changes of the Tet repressor induced by tetracycline trapping.,Orth P, Cordes F, Schnappinger D, Hillen W, Saenger W, Hinrichs W J Mol Biol. 1998 Jun 5;279(2):439-47. PMID:9642048<ref>PMID:9642048</ref>
1A6I is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=TNE:Empty+Tetracycline+Binding+Tunnel'>TNE</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A6I OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Conformational changes of the Tet repressor induced by tetracycline trapping., Orth P, Cordes F, Schnappinger D, Hillen W, Saenger W, Hinrichs W, J Mol Biol. 1998 Jun 5;279(2):439-47. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9642048 9642048]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1a6i" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Tetracycline repressor protein 3D structures|Tetracycline repressor protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cordes, F.]]
[[Category: Cordes F]]
[[Category: Hillen, W.]]
[[Category: Hillen W]]
[[Category: Hinrichs, W.]]
[[Category: Hinrichs W]]
[[Category: Orth, P.]]
[[Category: Orth P]]
[[Category: Saenger, W.]]
[[Category: Saenger W]]
[[Category: Schnappinger, D.]]
[[Category: Schnappinger D]]
[[Category: dna-binding]]
[[Category: repressor]]
[[Category: transcription regulation]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb  3 09:29:21 2008''

Latest revision as of 13:47, 2 August 2023

TET REPRESSOR, CLASS D VARIANTTET REPRESSOR, CLASS D VARIANT

Structural highlights

1a6i is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

TETR4_ECOLX TetR is the repressor of the tetracycline resistance element; its N-terminal region forms a helix-turn-helix structure and binds DNA. Binding of tetracycline to TetR reduces the repressor affinity for the tetracycline resistance gene (tetA) promoter operator sites.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The X-ray crystal structure analysis of inducer-free Tet repressor, TetR, at 2.4 A resolution identifies one of two openings of the tunnel-like binding site as the entrance for the inducer tetracycline-Mg2+, [Mg Tc]+. Recognition and binding of the inducer unleashes conformational changes leading to the induced state of TetR. In the first step, the C-terminal turn of alpha-helix 6 unwinds, thereby altering the orientation of alpha-helix 4. This different orientation of alpha-helix 4 is stabilized by a series of hydrogen bonds mediated through a chain of eight water molecules. The alpha-helix 4 connects the DNA-binding domain (alpha-helices 1 to 3) to the rigid TetR core, and thus regulates gene expression through its respective orientations.

Conformational changes of the Tet repressor induced by tetracycline trapping.,Orth P, Cordes F, Schnappinger D, Hillen W, Saenger W, Hinrichs W J Mol Biol. 1998 Jun 5;279(2):439-47. PMID:9642048[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Orth P, Cordes F, Schnappinger D, Hillen W, Saenger W, Hinrichs W. Conformational changes of the Tet repressor induced by tetracycline trapping. J Mol Biol. 1998 Jun 5;279(2):439-47. PMID:9642048 doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.1775

1a6i, resolution 2.40Å

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