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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1a1i" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1a1i, resolution 1.600Å" /> '''RADR (ZIF268 VARIAN...
 
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[[Image:1a1i.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1a1i" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''RADR (ZIF268 VARIANT) ZINC FINGER-DNA COMPLEX (GCAC SITE)'''<br />


==Overview==
==RADR (ZIF268 VARIANT) ZINC FINGER-DNA COMPLEX (GCAC SITE)==
BACKGROUND: Zinc fingers of the Cys2-His2 class comprise one of the, largest families of eukaryotic DNA-binding motifs and recognize a diverse, set of DNA sequences. These proteins have a relatively simple modular, structure and key base contacts are typically made by a few residues from, each finger. These features make the zinc finger motif an attractive, system for designing novel DNA-binding proteins and for exploring, fundamental principles of protein-DNA recognition. RESULTS: Here we report, the X-ray crystal structures of zinc finger-DNA complexes involving three, variants of Zif268, with multiple changes in the recognition helix of, finger one. We describe the structure of each of these three-finger, peptides bound to its corresponding target site. To help elucidate the, differential basis for site-specific recognition, the structures of four, other complexes containing various combinations of these peptides with, alternative binding sites have also been determined. CONCLUSIONS: The, protein-DNA contacts observed in these complexes reveal the basis for the, specificity demonstrated by these Zif268 variants. Many, but not all, of, the contacts can be rationalized in terms of a recognition code, but the, predictive value of such a code is limited. The structures illustrate how, modest changes in the docking arrangement accommodate the new, sidechain-base and sidechain-phosphate interactions. Such adaptations help, explain the versatility of naturally occurring zinc finger proteins and, their utility in design.
<StructureSection load='1a1i' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a1i]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a1i]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A1I OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A1I FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a1i FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a1i OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a1i PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a1i RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a1i PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a1i ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGR1_MOUSE EGR1_MOUSE] Transcriptional regulator. Recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-CGCCCCCGC-3'(EGR-site). Activates the transcription of target genes whose products are required for mitogenesis and differentiation.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a1/1a1i_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a1i ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
BACKGROUND: Zinc fingers of the Cys2-His2 class comprise one of the largest families of eukaryotic DNA-binding motifs and recognize a diverse set of DNA sequences. These proteins have a relatively simple modular structure and key base contacts are typically made by a few residues from each finger. These features make the zinc finger motif an attractive system for designing novel DNA-binding proteins and for exploring fundamental principles of protein-DNA recognition. RESULTS: Here we report the X-ray crystal structures of zinc finger-DNA complexes involving three variants of Zif268, with multiple changes in the recognition helix of finger one. We describe the structure of each of these three-finger peptides bound to its corresponding target site. To help elucidate the differential basis for site-specific recognition, the structures of four other complexes containing various combinations of these peptides with alternative binding sites have also been determined. CONCLUSIONS: The protein-DNA contacts observed in these complexes reveal the basis for the specificity demonstrated by these Zif268 variants. Many, but not all, of the contacts can be rationalized in terms of a recognition code, but the predictive value of such a code is limited. The structures illustrate how modest changes in the docking arrangement accommodate the new sidechain-base and sidechain-phosphate interactions. Such adaptations help explain the versatility of naturally occurring zinc finger proteins and their utility in design.


==About this Structure==
High-resolution structures of variant Zif268-DNA complexes: implications for understanding zinc finger-DNA recognition.,Elrod-Erickson M, Benson TE, Pabo CO Structure. 1998 Apr 15;6(4):451-64. PMID:9562555<ref>PMID:9562555</ref>
1A1I is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with ZN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A1I OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
High-resolution structures of variant Zif268-DNA complexes: implications for understanding zinc finger-DNA recognition., Elrod-Erickson M, Benson TE, Pabo CO, Structure. 1998 Apr 15;6(4):451-64. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9562555 9562555]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1a1i" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Benson TE]]
[[Category: Benson, T.E.]]
[[Category: Elrod-Erickson M]]
[[Category: Elrod-Erickson, M.]]
[[Category: Pabo CO]]
[[Category: Pabo, C.O.]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: dna-binding protein]]
[[Category: zinc finger]]
[[Category: zinc finger-dna complex]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 10:33:06 2007''

Latest revision as of 13:44, 2 August 2023

RADR (ZIF268 VARIANT) ZINC FINGER-DNA COMPLEX (GCAC SITE)RADR (ZIF268 VARIANT) ZINC FINGER-DNA COMPLEX (GCAC SITE)

Structural highlights

1a1i is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.6Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

EGR1_MOUSE Transcriptional regulator. Recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-CGCCCCCGC-3'(EGR-site). Activates the transcription of target genes whose products are required for mitogenesis and differentiation.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

BACKGROUND: Zinc fingers of the Cys2-His2 class comprise one of the largest families of eukaryotic DNA-binding motifs and recognize a diverse set of DNA sequences. These proteins have a relatively simple modular structure and key base contacts are typically made by a few residues from each finger. These features make the zinc finger motif an attractive system for designing novel DNA-binding proteins and for exploring fundamental principles of protein-DNA recognition. RESULTS: Here we report the X-ray crystal structures of zinc finger-DNA complexes involving three variants of Zif268, with multiple changes in the recognition helix of finger one. We describe the structure of each of these three-finger peptides bound to its corresponding target site. To help elucidate the differential basis for site-specific recognition, the structures of four other complexes containing various combinations of these peptides with alternative binding sites have also been determined. CONCLUSIONS: The protein-DNA contacts observed in these complexes reveal the basis for the specificity demonstrated by these Zif268 variants. Many, but not all, of the contacts can be rationalized in terms of a recognition code, but the predictive value of such a code is limited. The structures illustrate how modest changes in the docking arrangement accommodate the new sidechain-base and sidechain-phosphate interactions. Such adaptations help explain the versatility of naturally occurring zinc finger proteins and their utility in design.

High-resolution structures of variant Zif268-DNA complexes: implications for understanding zinc finger-DNA recognition.,Elrod-Erickson M, Benson TE, Pabo CO Structure. 1998 Apr 15;6(4):451-64. PMID:9562555[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Elrod-Erickson M, Benson TE, Pabo CO. High-resolution structures of variant Zif268-DNA complexes: implications for understanding zinc finger-DNA recognition. Structure. 1998 Apr 15;6(4):451-64. PMID:9562555

1a1i, resolution 1.60Å

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OCA