Interferon regulatory factor: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1if1' size='400' side='right' caption='Structure of mouse interferon regulatory factor DNA-binding domain dimer complex with DNA (PDB entry [[1if1]])' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1if1' size='400' side='right' caption='Structure of mouse interferon regulatory factor DNA-binding domain dimer complex with DNA (PDB entry [[1if1]])' scene=''>
== Function ==
'''Interferon regulatory factor''' (IRF) regulate transcription of interferons<ref>PMID:17399883</ref>.<br />
*  '''IRF-1''' functions as a transcriptional activator by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element in the gene promoter<ref>PMID:15226432</ref>.<br />
*  '''IRF-3''' and '''IRF-7''' are activated by viruses or after binding to Toll-like receptors<ref>PMID:9488451</ref>.<br />
*  '''IRF-4''' is lymphoid-specific and functions in the development of immune cells<ref>PMID:23980171</ref>.
*  '''IRF-9''' is a conductor of the cellular responses to interferons<ref>PMID:26987614</ref>.
See also [[Interferon]]
== Relevance ==
Inhibition of IRF-5 may treat autoimmune diseases.  Increased level of IRF-5 may help weak immune systems<ref>PMID:11846976</ref>.  IRF-9 has a critical role in cerebral ischemic stroke<ref>PMID:25186738</ref>.


'''Interferon regulatory factor''' (IRF) regulate transcription of interferons.  IRF-1 functions as a transcriptional activator by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element in the gene promoter.  IRF-3 and IRF-7 are activated by viruses or after binding to Toll-like receptors.  IRF-4 is lymphoid-specific and functions in the development of immune cells.
== Disease ==
Deficiency in IRF-2 compromises development of natural killer cells and T helper cells<ref>PMID:10934221</ref>.
</StructureSection>


==3D structures of interferon regulatory factor==
==3D structures of interferon regulatory factor==
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|


===Interferon regulatory factor 1===
*Interferon regulatory factor 1


[[1if1]] - mIRF DNA binding domain + DNA – mouse
**[[1if1]] - mIRF DNA binding domain + DNA – mouse


===Interferon regulatory factor 2===
*Interferon regulatory factor 2


[[1irf]], [[1irg]] – mIRF DNA binding domain – NMR<BR />
**[[1irf]], [[1irg]] – mIRF DNA binding domain – NMR<BR />
[[2irf]] - mIRF DNA binding domain + DNA
**[[2irf]] - mIRF DNA binding domain + DNA


===Interferon regulatory factor 3===
*Interferon regulatory factor 3


[[1qwt]], [[1j2f]] – mIRF<BR />
**[[1qwt]], [[1j2f]] – mIRF<BR />
[[3a77]]  – hIRF DNA binding domain<BR />
**[[3a77]]  – hIRF DNA binding domain<BR />
[[3qu6]] - hIRF DNA binding domain (mutant) <BR />
**[[3qu6]] - hIRF DNA binding domain (mutant) <BR />
[[1t2k]] - hIRF DNA binding domain + interferon B enhancer + transcription factor AP-1 + DNA – human<BR />
**[[1t2k]] - hIRF DNA binding domain + interferon B enhancer + transcription factor AP-1 + DNA – human<BR />
[[2o6g]] - hIRF DNA binding domain + interferon B enhancer<BR />
**[[2o6g]] - hIRF DNA binding domain + interferon B enhancer<BR />
[[2pi0]] - hIRF DNA binding domain + interferon B promoter<BR />
**[[2pi0]] - hIRF DNA binding domain + interferon B promoter<BR />
[[1zoq]] – hIRF + CREB-binding protein<BR />
**[[1zoq]] – hIRF + CREB-binding protein<BR />
[[2o61]] – hIRF3/IRF7/transcription factor + nuclear factor + DNA
**[[2o61]] – hIRF3/IRF7/transcription factor + nuclear factor + DNA<br />
**[[5jej]] – hIRF + stimulator of interferon genes protein<br />
**[[5jek]], [[5jel]], [[5jeo]], [[5jer]] – hIRF + peptide<br />
**[[5jem]] – hIRF + CBP<br />
**[[7jfl]], [[7jfm]] – mIRF + CBP<br />


===Interferon regulatory factor 4===
*Interferon regulatory factor 4


[[2dll]] – hIRF IRF domain - NMR<BR />
**[[2dll]] – hIRF IRF domain 8-115 - NMR<BR />
**[[6td4]] – hIRF DBD 20-139 (mutant)<br />
**[[7jm4]], [[7o56]], [[7ogs]], [[7oot]] – hIRF DBD + DNA<br />
**[[5bvi]] – mIRF IAD domain<br />


===Interferon regulatory factor 5===
*Interferon regulatory factor 5


[[3dsh]] – hIRF IRF domain (mutant)
**[[3dsh]] – hIRF IRF domain (mutant)


===Interferon regulatory factor 7===
*Interferon regulatory factor 7


[[3qu3]] - mIRF DNA binding domain
**[[3qu3]] - mIRF DNA binding domain


*Interferon regulatory factor 9


**[[5oem]] – mIRF IAD domain<br />
**[[5oen]] – mIRF IAD domain + STAT2<br />


*Lytic viral interferon regulatory factor


**[[4hlx]] – hvIRF DNA-binding domain - herpesvirus<br />
**[[4hly]] – hvIRF DNA-binding domain + DNA<br />


 
}}
 
== References ==
 
<references/>  
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Topic Page]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky