Carbohydrate Metabolism: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Amylose 3Dprojection.corrected.png|350px|right|thumb| Structure of the Carbohydrate Amylose]] | [[Image:Amylose 3Dprojection.corrected.png|350px|right|thumb| Structure of the Carbohydrate Amylose]] | ||
[[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] is a collection of metabolic processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. It includes: | |||
*[[Carbon Fixation]] | |||
*[[Citric Acid Cycle]] | |||
*[[Glycolysis]] | |||
*[[Glycogenesis]] | |||
*[[Glycogenolysis]] | |||
*[[Gluconeogenesis]] | |||
*[[Cori cycle]] | |||
*[[Glyoxylate cycle]] | |||
*[[Oxidative Phosphorylation]] | |||
'''Glycolysis''' | |||
*[[Glycolysis]] | |||
* [[ | * [[Glycolysis Enzymes]] | ||
''Step 1: Hexokinase:'' | |||
*[[Hexokinase]] | |||
*[[The Structure and Mechanism of Hexokinase]] | |||
*[[Hexokinase Type 1]] | |||
''Step 2: Phosphoglucose isomerase'' | |||
*[[Phosphoglucose isomerase]] | |||
''Step 3: Phosphofructokinase'' | |||
*[[Phosphofructokinase_(PFK)|Phosphofructokinase]] | |||
''Step 4: Aldolase'' | |||
*[[Aldolase]] | |||
''Step 5: Triose Phosphate Isomerase'' | |||
* [[Triose Phosphate Isomerase]] | |||
* [[Triose Phosphate Isomerase Structure & Mechanism]] | |||
''Step 6: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase'' | |||
*[[Nathan_Line_sandbox_3|glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]] | |||
''Step 7: Phosphoglycerate kinase'' | |||
*[[Phosphoglycerate Kinase]] | |||
''Step 8: Phosphoglycerate mutase'' | |||
*[[Phosphoglycerate Mutase|phosphoglycerate mutase]] | |||
''Step 9: Phosphopyruvate hydratase (enolase)'' | |||
*[[Enolase]] | |||
''Step 10: Pyruvate kinase'' | |||
*[[Pyruvate Kinase|pyruvate kinase]] | |||
'''Citric Acid Cycle''' | |||
* [[Citric Acid Cycle]] | |||
'' Step 0 / 10 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase'' | |||
*[[Citrate Synthase]] | |||
*Step 0 / 10 = [[Krebs cycle step 1]] | |||
*[[ATP-citrate synthase]] | |||
''Step 1 - Dehydration - Aconitase'' | |||
* [[Aconitase]] | |||
*1st step of [[Krebs cycle step 2]] | |||
''Step 2 - Hydration - Aconitase'' | |||
* [[Aconitase]] | |||
*2nd step of [[Krebs cycle step 2]] | |||
''Step 3 - Oxidation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase'' | |||
*[[Isocitrate dehydrogenase]] | |||
*1st step of [[Krebs cycle step 3]] | |||
''Step 4 - Decarboxylation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase'' | |||
*[[Isocitrate dehydrogenase]] | |||
*2nd step of [[Krebs cycle step 3]] | |||
''Step 5 - Oxidative decarboxylation - α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase)'' | |||
*[[2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase]] | |||
*Step 5 = [[Krebs cycle step 4]] | |||
''Step 6 - Substrate-level phosphorylation - Succinyl-CoA synthetase'' | |||
*[[Succinyl-CoA synthetase]] | |||
*Step 6 = [[Krebs cycle step 5]] | |||
''Step 7 - Oxidation - Succinate dehydrogenase'' | |||
*[[Succinate Dehydrogenase]] | |||
*Step 7 = [[Krebs cycle step 6]] | |||
''Step 8 - Hydration - Fumarase'' | |||
*[[Fumarase]] | |||
*Step 8 = [[Krebs cycle step 7]] | |||
''Step 9 - Oxidation - Malate dehydrogenase'' | |||
*[[Malate dehydrogenase]] | |||
*Step 9 = [[Krebs cycle step 8]] | |||
''Step 10 / 0 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase'' | |||
*[[Citrate Synthase]] | |||
*Step 10 / 0 = [[Krebs cycle step 1]] | |||
'''Gluconeogenesis''' | |||
* [[Glycogen Metabolism & Gluconeogenesis]] | * [[Glycogen Metabolism & Gluconeogenesis]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Gluconeogenesis]] | ||
'''Other proteins:''' | |||
* [[Electron Transport & Oxidative Phosphorylation]] | * [[Electron Transport & Oxidative Phosphorylation]] | ||
* | * [[Acid-beta-glucosidase]] | ||
* [[Alpha-glucosidase]] | |||
** [[ | * [[Amylase]] | ||
** [[ | * [[Βeta-glucosidase]] | ||
** [[Glycosyltransferase]] | * [[Galactosidase]] | ||
** [[Lactate Dehydrogenase]] | * [[Beta-1,4-galactanase]] | ||
* [[Galactose mutarotase]] | |||
* [[Galactose oxidase]] | |||
* [[Galactosylceramidase]] | |||
* [[Glucanase]] | |||
* [[ | * [[Glycosyltransferase]] | ||
* [[Lactate Dehydrogenase]] | |||
* [[User:Kelly Roark/Sandbox1|Lactate Dehydrogenase]] | |||
* [[Jasper Lactate Final|Lactate Dehydrogenase Structure & Mechanism]] | |||
* [[Sucrase-isomaltase]] | |||
* [[Xylosidase]] | |||
* [[Alcohol dehydrogenase]] | |||
* [[Aldose Reductase]] | |||
* [[Austin Drake Sandbox|Fructose Bisphosphate Aldolase]] | |||
* [[Mannosidase]] | |||
* [[Stancu Phosphoglucoisomerase Sandbox 1|Phosphoglucose Isomerase Structure & Mechanism]] | |||
* [[Pyruvate decarboxylase]] | |||
To view automatically seeded indices concerning [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] See: | To view automatically seeded indices concerning [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] See: | ||
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*[[:Category:Glycolysis|Glycolysis]] | *[[:Category:Glycolysis|Glycolysis]] | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
See also: | |||
*[[Disaccharides]] | |||
*[[Hexoses]] | |||
*[[Polysaccharides]] |