Stringent starvation protein: Difference between revisions

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New page: <StructureSection load='5u56' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''> == Function == '''Stringent starvation protein''' A (SspA) is an RNA polymerase-asso...
 
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<StructureSection load='5u51' size='340' side='right' caption='SspA (deep sky blue) complex with MglA (pink), ppGpp, glycerol, PEG400 (PDB ID [[5u51]])' scene='91/917934/Cv/2'>
<StructureSection load='5u56' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''>


== Function ==
== Function ==


'''Stringent starvation protein''' A (SspA) is an RNA polymerase-associated protein involved in nucleotide metabolism acid tolerance and virulence of bacteria<ref>PMID:32785630</ref>.
'''Stringent starvation protein''' A (SspA) is an RNA polymerase-associated protein involved in nucleotide metabolism, acid tolerance<ref>PMID:15819627</ref> and virulence of bacteria<ref>PMID:32785630</ref>.
In ''Francisella'' virulence, a set of regulators are essensial for its activation.  These regulators include the heterodimer of SspA, macrophage growth locus A (MglA) and pathogenicity island gene regulator (PigR).  The guanosine-tetraphosphate (ppGpp) is also involved in coordinating the virulence. '''Stringent starvation protein B''' (SspB) binds to residues in the tag of tmRNA proteins marking them for degradation <ref>PMID:11535833</ref>.  


== Disease ==
== Relevance ==


== Relevance ==
Tularemia caused by the pathogen ''Francisella tularensis'' may be treated by inhibitors of SspA-MglA regulators<ref>PMID:31648246</ref>.


== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==


This is a sample scene created with SAT to <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/1">color</scene> by Group, and another to make <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/2">a transparent representation</scene> of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.
The 3D structure of the complex of SspA and MglA shows a heterodimer with favourable interactions between the two molecules<ref>PMID:28864445</ref>. The <scene name='91/917934/Cv/5'>ppGpp molecule binds to the open face of the SspA-MglA heterodimer interacting with both molecules</scene>.
 
== 3D structures of stringent starvation protein ==
[[Stringent starvation protein 3D structures]]
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky