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==X-ray crystal structure of glutamine-dependent NAD+ synthetase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis bound to NaAD+ and DON== | |||
<StructureSection load='3dla' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3dla]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3dla]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_tuberculosis"_(zopf_1883)_klein_1884 "bacillus tuberculosis" (zopf 1883) klein 1884]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DLA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DLA FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
or | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DND:NICOTINIC+ACID+ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>DND</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ONL:5-OXO-L-NORLEUCINE'>ONL</scene></td></tr> | ||
- | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">nadE, Rv2438c, MT2513, MTCY428.08 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1773 "Bacillus tuberculosis" (Zopf 1883) Klein 1884])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)_synthase_(glutamine-hydrolyzing) NAD(+) synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.5.1 6.3.5.1] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dla FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dla OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3dla PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dla RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dla PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3dla ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NADE_MYCTU NADE_MYCTU]] Can use both glutamine or ammonia as a nitrogen source. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dl/3dla_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3dla ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
NAD(+) is an essential metabolite both as a cofactor in energy metabolism and redox homeostasis and as a regulator of cellular processes. In contrast to humans, Mycobacterium tuberculosis NAD(+) biosynthesis is absolutely dependent on the activity of a multifunctional glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase, which catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of NAD(+) at the synthetase domain using ammonia derived from L-glutamine in the glutaminase domain. Here we report the kinetics and structural characterization of M. tuberculosis NAD(+) synthetase. The kinetics data strongly suggest tightly coupled regulation of the catalytic activities. The structure, the first of a glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase, reveals a homooctameric subunit organization suggesting a tight dependence of catalysis on the quaternary structure, a 40-A intersubunit ammonia tunnel and structural elements that may be involved in the transfer of information between catalytic sites. | |||
Regulation of active site coupling in glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase.,LaRonde-LeBlanc N, Resto M, Gerratana B Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009 Apr;16(4):421-9. Epub 2009 Mar 8. PMID:19270703<ref>PMID:19270703</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3dla" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[NAD synthase|NAD synthase]] | |||
[[Category: | == References == | ||
[[Category: Gerratana, B | <references/> | ||
[[Category: LaRonde-LeBlanc, N A | __TOC__ | ||
[[Category: Resto, M | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Gerratana, B]] | |||
[[Category: LaRonde-LeBlanc, N A]] | |||
[[Category: Resto, M]] | |||
[[Category: Ammonia tunneling]] | [[Category: Ammonia tunneling]] | ||
[[Category: Atp-binding]] | [[Category: Atp-binding]] | ||
| Line 29: | Line 51: | ||
[[Category: Nad+ synthetase]] | [[Category: Nad+ synthetase]] | ||
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]] | [[Category: Nucleotide-binding]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:01, 9 February 2022
X-ray crystal structure of glutamine-dependent NAD+ synthetase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis bound to NaAD+ and DONX-ray crystal structure of glutamine-dependent NAD+ synthetase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis bound to NaAD+ and DON
Structural highlights
Function[NADE_MYCTU] Can use both glutamine or ammonia as a nitrogen source. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedNAD(+) is an essential metabolite both as a cofactor in energy metabolism and redox homeostasis and as a regulator of cellular processes. In contrast to humans, Mycobacterium tuberculosis NAD(+) biosynthesis is absolutely dependent on the activity of a multifunctional glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase, which catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of NAD(+) at the synthetase domain using ammonia derived from L-glutamine in the glutaminase domain. Here we report the kinetics and structural characterization of M. tuberculosis NAD(+) synthetase. The kinetics data strongly suggest tightly coupled regulation of the catalytic activities. The structure, the first of a glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase, reveals a homooctameric subunit organization suggesting a tight dependence of catalysis on the quaternary structure, a 40-A intersubunit ammonia tunnel and structural elements that may be involved in the transfer of information between catalytic sites. Regulation of active site coupling in glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase.,LaRonde-LeBlanc N, Resto M, Gerratana B Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009 Apr;16(4):421-9. Epub 2009 Mar 8. PMID:19270703[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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