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[[Image:2iu4.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2iu4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2iu4, resolution 1.96&Aring;" />
'''DIHYDROXYACETONE KINASE OPERON CO-ACTIVATOR DHA-DHAQ'''<br />


==Overview==
==Dihydroxyacetone kinase operon co-activator Dha-DhaQ==
Dihydroxyacetone (Dha) kinases are a novel family of kinases with, signaling and metabolic functions. Here we report the x-ray structures of, the transcriptional activator DhaS and the coactivator DhaQ and, characterize their function. DhaQ is a paralog of the Dha binding Dha, kinase subunit; DhaS belongs to the family of TetR repressors although, unlike all known members of this family, it is a transcriptional, activator. DhaQ and DhaS form a stable complex that in the presence of Dha, activates transcription of the Lactococcus lactis dha operon. Dha, covalently binds to DhaQ through a hemiaminal bond with a histidine and, thereby induces a conformational change, which is propagated to the, surface via a cantilever-like structure. DhaS binding protects an inverted, repeat whose sequence is GGACACATN6ATTTGTCC and renders two GC base pairs, of the operator DNA hypersensitive to DNase I cleavage. The proximal, half-site of the inverted repeat partially overlaps with the predicted -35, consensus sequence of the dha promoter.
<StructureSection load='2iu4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2iu4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2iu4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacterium_lactis"_lister_1873 "bacterium lactis" lister 1873]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IU4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IU4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HIQ:1-[1,2-DIHYDROXY-1-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHYL]-L-HISTIDINE'>HIQ</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2iu6|2iu6]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2iu4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2iu4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2iu4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2iu4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2iu4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2iu4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iu/2iu4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2iu4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dihydroxyacetone (Dha) kinases are a novel family of kinases with signaling and metabolic functions. Here we report the x-ray structures of the transcriptional activator DhaS and the coactivator DhaQ and characterize their function. DhaQ is a paralog of the Dha binding Dha kinase subunit; DhaS belongs to the family of TetR repressors although, unlike all known members of this family, it is a transcriptional activator. DhaQ and DhaS form a stable complex that in the presence of Dha activates transcription of the Lactococcus lactis dha operon. Dha covalently binds to DhaQ through a hemiaminal bond with a histidine and thereby induces a conformational change, which is propagated to the surface via a cantilever-like structure. DhaS binding protects an inverted repeat whose sequence is GGACACATN6ATTTGTCC and renders two GC base pairs of the operator DNA hypersensitive to DNase I cleavage. The proximal half-site of the inverted repeat partially overlaps with the predicted -35 consensus sequence of the dha promoter.


==About this Structure==
Regulation of the Dha operon of Lactococcus lactis: a deviation from the rule followed by the Tetr family of transcription regulators.,Christen S, Srinivas A, Bahler P, Zeller A, Pridmore D, Bieniossek C, Baumann U, Erni B J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 11;281(32):23129-37. Epub 2006 Jun 7. PMID:16760471<ref>PMID:16760471</ref>
2IU4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactococcus_lactis Lactococcus lactis] with SO4 and HIQ as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IU4 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Regulation of the Dha operon of Lactococcus lactis: a deviation from the rule followed by the Tetr family of transcription regulators., Christen S, Srinivas A, Bahler P, Zeller A, Pridmore D, Bieniossek C, Baumann U, Erni B, J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 11;281(32):23129-37. Epub 2006 Jun 7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16760471 16760471]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2iu4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacterium lactis lister 1873]]
[[Category: Glucokinase]]
[[Category: Glucokinase]]
[[Category: Lactococcus lactis]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Baumann, U]]
[[Category: Baumann, U.]]
[[Category: Christen, S]]
[[Category: Christen, S.]]
[[Category: Erni, B]]
[[Category: Erni, B.]]
[[Category: Srinivas, A]]
[[Category: Srinivas, A.]]
[[Category: Co-activator]]
[[Category: HIQ]]
[[Category: Dihydroxyacetone]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: Kinase]]
[[Category: co-activator]]
[[Category: Lactococcus lacti]]
[[Category: dihydroxyacetone]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: kinase]]
[[Category: lactococcus lactis]]
[[Category: transferase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov  5 13:17:27 2007''

Latest revision as of 13:32, 12 January 2022

Dihydroxyacetone kinase operon co-activator Dha-DhaQDihydroxyacetone kinase operon co-activator Dha-DhaQ

Structural highlights

2iu4 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from "bacterium_lactis"_lister_1873 "bacterium lactis" lister 1873. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
NonStd Res:
Activity:Glucokinase, with EC number 2.7.1.2
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Dihydroxyacetone (Dha) kinases are a novel family of kinases with signaling and metabolic functions. Here we report the x-ray structures of the transcriptional activator DhaS and the coactivator DhaQ and characterize their function. DhaQ is a paralog of the Dha binding Dha kinase subunit; DhaS belongs to the family of TetR repressors although, unlike all known members of this family, it is a transcriptional activator. DhaQ and DhaS form a stable complex that in the presence of Dha activates transcription of the Lactococcus lactis dha operon. Dha covalently binds to DhaQ through a hemiaminal bond with a histidine and thereby induces a conformational change, which is propagated to the surface via a cantilever-like structure. DhaS binding protects an inverted repeat whose sequence is GGACACATN6ATTTGTCC and renders two GC base pairs of the operator DNA hypersensitive to DNase I cleavage. The proximal half-site of the inverted repeat partially overlaps with the predicted -35 consensus sequence of the dha promoter.

Regulation of the Dha operon of Lactococcus lactis: a deviation from the rule followed by the Tetr family of transcription regulators.,Christen S, Srinivas A, Bahler P, Zeller A, Pridmore D, Bieniossek C, Baumann U, Erni B J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 11;281(32):23129-37. Epub 2006 Jun 7. PMID:16760471[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Christen S, Srinivas A, Bahler P, Zeller A, Pridmore D, Bieniossek C, Baumann U, Erni B. Regulation of the Dha operon of Lactococcus lactis: a deviation from the rule followed by the Tetr family of transcription regulators. J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 11;281(32):23129-37. Epub 2006 Jun 7. PMID:16760471 doi:10.1074/jbc.M603486200

2iu4, resolution 1.96Å

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