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[[Image:2g4w.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2g4w" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2g4w, resolution 1.84&Aring;" />
'''anomalous substructure of ribonuclease A (C2)'''<br />


==Overview==
==anomalous substructure of ribonuclease A (C2)==
<StructureSection load='2g4w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2g4w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.84&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2g4w]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G4W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2G4W FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2g4h|2g4h]], [[2g4i|2g4i]], [[2g4j|2g4j]], [[2g4k|2g4k]], [[2g4l|2g4l]], [[2g4m|2g4m]], [[2g4n|2g4n]], [[2g4o|2g4o]], [[2g4p|2g4p]], [[2g4q|2g4q]], [[2g4r|2g4r]], [[2g4s|2g4s]], [[2g4t|2g4t]], [[2g4u|2g4u]], [[2g4v|2g4v]], [[2g4x|2g4x]], [[2g4y|2g4y]], [[2g4z|2g4z]], [[2g51|2g51]], [[2g52|2g52]], [[2g55|2g55]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_ribonuclease Pancreatic ribonuclease], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.5 3.1.27.5] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2g4w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2g4w OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2g4w PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2g4w RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2g4w PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2g4w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNAS1_BOVIN RNAS1_BOVIN]] Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:7479688</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g4/2g4w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2g4w ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
23 different crystal forms of 19 different biological macromolecules were examined with respect to their anomalously scattering substructures using diffraction data collected at a wavelength of 2.0 A (6.2 keV). In more than 90% of the cases the substructure was found to contain more than just the protein S atoms. The data presented suggest that chloride, sulfate, phosphate or metal ions from the buffer or even from the purification protocol are frequently bound to the protein molecule and that these ions are often overlooked, especially if they are not bound at full occupancy. Thus, in order to fully describe the macromolecule under study, it seems desirable that any structure determination be complemented with a long-wavelength data set.
23 different crystal forms of 19 different biological macromolecules were examined with respect to their anomalously scattering substructures using diffraction data collected at a wavelength of 2.0 A (6.2 keV). In more than 90% of the cases the substructure was found to contain more than just the protein S atoms. The data presented suggest that chloride, sulfate, phosphate or metal ions from the buffer or even from the purification protocol are frequently bound to the protein molecule and that these ions are often overlooked, especially if they are not bound at full occupancy. Thus, in order to fully describe the macromolecule under study, it seems desirable that any structure determination be complemented with a long-wavelength data set.


==About this Structure==
On the routine use of soft X-rays in macromolecular crystallography. Part IV. Efficient determination of anomalous substructures in biomacromolecules using longer X-ray wavelengths.,Mueller-Dieckmann C, Panjikar S, Schmidt A, Mueller S, Kuper J, Geerlof A, Wilmanns M, Singh RK, Tucker PA, Weiss MS Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Mar;63(Pt 3):366-80. Epub 2007, Feb 21. PMID:17327674<ref>PMID:17327674</ref>
2G4W is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CL:'>CL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_ribonuclease Pancreatic ribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.5 3.1.27.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G4W OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
On the routine use of soft X-rays in macromolecular crystallography. Part IV. Efficient determination of anomalous substructures in biomacromolecules using longer X-ray wavelengths., Mueller-Dieckmann C, Panjikar S, Schmidt A, Mueller S, Kuper J, Geerlof A, Wilmanns M, Singh RK, Tucker PA, Weiss MS, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Mar;63(Pt 3):366-80. Epub 2007, Feb 21. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17327674 17327674]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2g4w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pancreatic ribonuclease]]
[[Category: Pancreatic ribonuclease]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Mueller-Dieckmann, C]]
[[Category: Mueller-Dieckmann, C.]]
[[Category: Weiss, M S]]
[[Category: Weiss, M S.]]
[[Category: Anomalous substructure of ribonuclease some]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: anomalous substructure of ribonuclease a]]
 
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