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{{Theoretical_model}}
{{Theoretical_model}}
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==THEORETICAL MODEL OF DNA-MEDIATED RNA CLEAVAGE BY A.AEOLICUS ARGONAUTE PROTEIN.==
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<StructureSection load='2ads' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ads]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ADS FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ads FirstGlance], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ads PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ads ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Argonaute (Ago) proteins constitute a key component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). We report the crystal structure of Aquifex aeolicus Ago (Aa-Ago) together with binding and cleavage studies, which establish this eubacterial Ago as a bona fide guide DNA strand-mediated site-specific RNA endonuclease. We have generated a stereochemically robust model of the complex, where the guide DNA-mRNA duplex is positioned within a basic channel spanning the bilobal interface, such that the 5' phosphate of the guide strand can be anchored in a basic pocket, and the mRNA can be positioned for site-specific cleavage by RNase H-type divalent cation-coordinated catalytic Asp residues of the PIWI domain. Domain swap experiments involving chimeras of human Ago (hAgo1) and cleavage-competent hAgo2 reinforce the role of the PIWI domain in "slicer" activity. We propose a four-step Ago-mediated catalytic cleavage cycle model, which provides distinct perspectives into the mechanism of guide strand-mediated mRNA cleavage within the RISC.


===THEORETICAL MODEL OF DNA-MEDIATED RNA CLEAVAGE BY A.AEOLICUS ARGONAUTE PROTEIN.===
Crystal structure of A. aeolicus argonaute, a site-specific DNA-guided endoribonuclease, provides insights into RISC-mediated mRNA cleavage.,Yuan YR, Pei Y, Ma JB, Kuryavyi V, Zhadina M, Meister G, Chen HY, Dauter Z, Tuschl T, Patel DJ Mol Cell. 2005 Aug 5;19(3):405-19. PMID:16061186<ref>PMID:16061186</ref>


 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Theoretical Model]]
Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ADS OCA].
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:16061186</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Cheng, H Y]]
[[Category: Cheng, H Y]]
[[Category: Dauter, Z]]
[[Category: Dauter, Z]]
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[[Category: Yuan, Y R]]
[[Category: Yuan, Y R]]
[[Category: Zhadina, M]]
[[Category: Zhadina, M]]
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