Macrophage inhibitory factor: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='2ooh' size=' | <StructureSection load='2ooh' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of human macrophage inhibitory factor trimer complex with inhibitor, glycerol and sulfate (PDB entry [[2ooh]])' scene='55/551208/Cv/1'> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
'''Macrophage inhibitory factor''' (MIF) is an inflammatory cytokine. MIF is released to the blood stream upon stimulation of white blood cells by bacterial antigens<ref>PMID:11032394</ref>. | '''Macrophage inhibitory factor''' or '''Macrophage migration inhibitory factor''' (MIF) is an inflammatory cytokine. '''MIF2''' or '''D-dopachrome tautomerase''' or '''D-dopachrome decarboxylase''' is a pro-inflammatory cytokine which regulates the innate and adaptive immune response<ref>PMID:22507380</ref>. MIF is released to the blood stream upon stimulation of white blood cells by bacterial antigens<ref>PMID:11032394</ref>. | ||
== Relevance == | == Relevance == | ||
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
MIF contains two different catalytic sites. A phenylpyruvate tautomerase site is located in the N terminal. A <scene name='55/551208/Cv/ | MIF contains two different catalytic sites. A phenylpyruvate tautomerase site is located in the N terminal. A <scene name='55/551208/Cv/5'>disulfide reductase site is located in the tetrapeptide Cys-Ala-Leu-Cys in position 57-60</scene>. The <scene name='55/551208/Cv/6'>inhibitor binds to the pro-inflammatory tautomerase site</scene><ref>PMID:17526494</ref>. Water molecules shown as red spheres. | ||
==3D structures of macrophage inhibitory factor== | ==3D structures of macrophage inhibitory factor== | ||
[[Macrophage inhibitory factor 3D structures]] | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Topic Page]] | [[Category:Topic Page]] |