2puk: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2puk.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal structure of the binary complex between ferredoxin: thioredoxin reductase and thioredoxin m==
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<StructureSection load='2puk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2puk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2puk]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiol Spiol] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechocystis_sp Synechocystis sp]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PUK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PUK FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2pu9|2pu9]]</div></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2puk|  PDB=2puk  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ftrC ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1143 Synechocystis sp]), ftrV ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1143 Synechocystis sp])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2puk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2puk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2puk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2puk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2puk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2puk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q55389_SYNY3 Q55389_SYNY3]] FTR is a [4Fe-4S] protein playing a central role in the ferredoxin/thioredoxin regulatory chain. It converts an electron signal (photoreduced ferredoxin) to a thiol signal (reduced thioredoxin) in the regulation of enzymes by reduction of specific disulfide groups. Catalyzes the light-dependent activation of several photosynthetic enzymes (By similarity).[PIRNR:PIRNR000260] [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRXM_SPIOL TRXM_SPIOL]] Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of the active center dithiol to a disulfide. The M form is known to activate NADP-malate dehydrogenase. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FTRV_SYNY3 FTRV_SYNY3]] FTR is a [4Fe-4S] protein playing a central role in the ferredoxin/thioredoxin regulatory chain. It converts an electron signal (photoreduced ferredoxin) to a thiol signal (reduced thioredoxin) in the regulation of enzymes by reduction of specific disulfide groups. Catalyzes the light-dependent activation of several photosynthetic enzymes (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pu/2puk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2puk ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Oxygen-evolving photosynthetic organisms regulate carbon metabolism through a light-dependent redox signalling pathway. Electrons are shuttled from photosystem I by means of ferredoxin (Fdx) to ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (FTR), which catalyses the two-electron-reduction of chloroplast thioredoxins (Trxs). These modify target enzyme activities by reduction, regulating carbon flow. FTR is unique in its use of a [4Fe-4S] cluster and a proximal disulphide bridge in the conversion of a light signal into a thiol signal. We determined the structures of FTR in both its one- and its two-electron-reduced intermediate states and of four complexes in the pathway, including the ternary Fdx-FTR-Trx complex. Here we show that, in the first complex (Fdx-FTR) of the pathway, the Fdx [2Fe-2S] cluster is positioned suitably for electron transfer to the FTR [4Fe-4S] centre. After the transfer of one electron, an intermediate is formed in which one sulphur atom of the FTR active site is free to attack a disulphide bridge in Trx and the other sulphur atom forms a fifth ligand for an iron atom in the FTR [4Fe-4S] centre--a unique structure in biology. Fdx then delivers a second electron that cleaves the FTR-Trx heterodisulphide bond, which occurs in the Fdx-FTR-Trx complex. In this structure, the redox centres of the three proteins are aligned to maximize the efficiency of electron transfer from the Fdx [2Fe-2S] cluster to the active-site disulphide of Trxs. These results provide a structural framework for understanding the mechanism of disulphide reduction by an iron-sulphur enzyme and describe previously unknown interaction networks for both Fdx and Trx (refs 4-6).


===Crystal srtucture of the binary complex between ferredoxin: thioredoxin reductase and thioredoxin m===
Structural snapshots along the reaction pathway of ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase.,Dai S, Friemann R, Glauser DA, Bourquin F, Manieri W, Schurmann P, Eklund H Nature. 2007 Jul 5;448(7149):92-6. PMID:17611542<ref>PMID:17611542</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2puk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17611542}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Ferredoxin thioredoxin reductase|Ferredoxin thioredoxin reductase]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17611542 is the PubMed ID number.
*[[Thioredoxin 3D structures|Thioredoxin 3D structures]]
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== References ==
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17611542}}
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==About this Structure==
</StructureSection>
2PUK is a 6 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinacia_oleracea Spinacia oleracea] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechocystis_sp. Synechocystis sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PUK OCA].
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
[[Category: Spiol]]
==Reference==
[[Category: Synechocystis sp]]
<ref group="xtra">PMID:17611542</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Dai, S]]
[[Category: Spinacia oleracea]]
[[Category: Eklund, H]]
[[Category: Synechocystis sp.]]
[[Category: Friemann, R]]
[[Category: Dai, S.]]
[[Category: Schurmann, P]]
[[Category: Eklund, H.]]
[[Category: Electron transport]]
[[Category: Friemann, R.]]
[[Category: Schurmann, P.]]
[[Category: Iron-sulfur]]
[[Category: Iron-sulfur]]
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
[[Category: Redox]]
[[Category: Redox]]
[[Category: Thioredoxin]]
[[Category: Thioredoxin]]
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