Dual specificity phosphatase: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
Michal Harel (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
(12 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<StructureSection load=' | <StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' scene='44/444621/Cv/1' caption='Human Cdc14B2 core domain (cyan) complex with tripeptide (green) and acetyl (PDB code [[1ohe]]).'> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
'''Dual specificity phosphatase''' (DUSP) is a phosphatase which | '''Dual specificity phosphatase''' or '''Dual specificity protein phosphatase''' (DUSP) is a phosphatase which dephosphorylates phosphotyrosine, phosphoserine or phosphothreonine residues<ref>PMID:19228121</ref>. There are several DUSP enzymes in mammals sharing a common catalytic mechanism. The DUSP include:<br /> | ||
• '''Slingshot phosphatase'''<ref>PMID:17848544</ref><br /> | • '''Slingshot phosphatase'''<ref>PMID:17848544</ref><br /> | ||
• '''Phosphatase of regenerating liver''' (PRL)<ref>PMID:24030100</ref><br /> | • '''Phosphatase of regenerating liver''' (PRL)<ref>PMID:24030100</ref><br /> | ||
• '''Cdc14''' leads to mitotic exit by dephosphorylation of targets of the protein kinase Cdk1.<ref>PMID:15568976</ref><br /> | • '''Cdc14''' leads to mitotic exit by dephosphorylation of targets of the protein kinase Cdk1.<ref>PMID:15568976</ref><br /> | ||
• '''Cdc25''' activates Cdk1 by its dephosphorylation.<ref>PMID:15324805</ref><br /> | • '''Cdc25''' activates Cdk1 by its dephosphorylation.<ref>PMID:15324805</ref><br /> | ||
• '''PTEN''' (Phosphatase and TEnsin homolog) dephosphorylates phosphasitide substrates.<ref>PMID:10555148</ref><br /> | • '''PTEN''' (Phosphatase and TEnsin homolog) dephosphorylates phosphasitide substrates.<ref>PMID:10555148</ref> For details see [[PTEN]].<br /> | ||
• '''Myotubularin''' dephosphorylates phosphadinylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphadinylinositol (3,5)-bi-phosphate<ref>PMID:12847286</ref><br /> | • '''Myotubularin''' dephosphorylates phosphadinylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphadinylinositol (3,5)-bi-phosphate<ref>PMID:12847286</ref><br /> | ||
• '''MAPK phosphatase''' see [[MAP kinase phosphatase]]<br /> | • '''MAPK phosphatase''' see [[MAP kinase phosphatase]]<br /> | ||
Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<scene name='44/444621/Cv/ | <scene name='44/444621/Cv/6'>Tripeptide binding site</scene> in human Cdc14B2 (PDB code [[1ohe]]).<ref>PMID:12853468</ref> | ||
==3D structures of dual specificity phosphatase== | ==3D structures of dual specificity phosphatase== | ||
[[Dual specificity phosphatase 3D structures]] | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Topic Page]] | [[Category:Topic Page]] |