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[[Image:2pyr.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2pyr" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2pyr, resolution 1.9&Aring;" />
'''PHOTOACTIVE YELLOW PROTEIN, 1 NANOSECOND INTERMEDIATE (287K)'''<br />


==Overview==
==PHOTOACTIVE YELLOW PROTEIN, 1 NANOSECOND INTERMEDIATE (287K)==
<StructureSection load='2pyr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pyr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pyr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dsm_244 Dsm 244]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PYR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PYR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HC4:4-HYDROXYCINNAMIC+ACID'>HC4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">P16113 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1053 DSM 244])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pyr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pyr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pyr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pyr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pyr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pyr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYP_HALHA PYP_HALHA]] Photoactive blue light protein. Probably functions as a photoreceptor for a negative phototaxis response.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/py/2pyr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pyr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Photoactive yellow protein (PYP) is a member of the xanthopsin family of eubacterial blue-light photoreceptors. On absorption of light, PYP enters a photocycle that ultimately transduces the energy contained in a light signal into an altered biological response. Nanosecond time-resolved x-ray crystallography was used to determine the structure of the short-lived, red-shifted, intermediate state denoted [pR], which develops within 1 nanosecond after photoelectronic excitation of the chromophore of PYP by absorption of light. The resulting structural model demonstrates that the [pR] state possesses the cis conformation of the 4-hydroxyl cinnamic thioester chromophore, and that the process of trans to cis isomerization is accompanied by the specific formation of new hydrogen bonds that replace those broken upon excitation of the chromophore. Regions of flexibility that compose the chromophore-binding pocket serve to lower the activation energy barrier between the dark state, denoted pG, and [pR], and help initiate entrance into the photocycle. Direct structural evidence is provided for the initial processes of transduction of light energy, which ultimately translate into a physiological signal.
Photoactive yellow protein (PYP) is a member of the xanthopsin family of eubacterial blue-light photoreceptors. On absorption of light, PYP enters a photocycle that ultimately transduces the energy contained in a light signal into an altered biological response. Nanosecond time-resolved x-ray crystallography was used to determine the structure of the short-lived, red-shifted, intermediate state denoted [pR], which develops within 1 nanosecond after photoelectronic excitation of the chromophore of PYP by absorption of light. The resulting structural model demonstrates that the [pR] state possesses the cis conformation of the 4-hydroxyl cinnamic thioester chromophore, and that the process of trans to cis isomerization is accompanied by the specific formation of new hydrogen bonds that replace those broken upon excitation of the chromophore. Regions of flexibility that compose the chromophore-binding pocket serve to lower the activation energy barrier between the dark state, denoted pG, and [pR], and help initiate entrance into the photocycle. Direct structural evidence is provided for the initial processes of transduction of light energy, which ultimately translate into a physiological signal.


==About this Structure==
Energy transduction on the nanosecond time scale: early structural events in a xanthopsin photocycle.,Perman B, Srajer V, Ren Z, Teng T, Pradervand C, Ursby T, Bourgeois D, Schotte F, Wulff M, Kort R, Hellingwerf K, Moffat K Science. 1998 Mar 20;279(5358):1946-50. PMID:9506946<ref>PMID:9506946</ref>
2PYR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halorhodospira_halophila Halorhodospira halophila] with <scene name='pdbligand=HC4:'>HC4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=CRE:The+Chromophore+Is+Linked+To+The+Peptide+By+A+Thioester+...'>CRE</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PYR OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Energy transduction on the nanosecond time scale: early structural events in a xanthopsin photocycle., Perman B, Srajer V, Ren Z, Teng T, Pradervand C, Ursby T, Bourgeois D, Schotte F, Wulff M, Kort R, Hellingwerf K, Moffat K, Science. 1998 Mar 20;279(5358):1946-50. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9506946 9506946]
</div>
[[Category: Halorhodospira halophila]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2pyr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
== References ==
[[Category: Bourgeois, D.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Hellingwerf, K.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Kort, R.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Moffat, K.]]
[[Category: Dsm 244]]
[[Category: Perman, B.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pradervand, C.]]
[[Category: Bourgeois, D]]
[[Category: Ren, Z.]]
[[Category: Hellingwerf, K]]
[[Category: Schotte, F.]]
[[Category: Kort, R]]
[[Category: Srajer, V.]]
[[Category: Moffat, K]]
[[Category: Teng, T Y.]]
[[Category: Perman, B]]
[[Category: Ursby, T.]]
[[Category: Pradervand, C]]
[[Category: Wulff, M.]]
[[Category: Ren, Z]]
[[Category: HC4]]
[[Category: Schotte, F]]
[[Category: light sensor for negative phototaxis]]
[[Category: Srajer, V]]
[[Category: photoreceptor]]
[[Category: Teng, T Y]]
 
[[Category: Ursby, T]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:34:21 2008''
[[Category: Wulff, M]]
[[Category: Light sensor for negative phototaxis]]
[[Category: Photoreceptor]]

Latest revision as of 18:36, 17 June 2021

PHOTOACTIVE YELLOW PROTEIN, 1 NANOSECOND INTERMEDIATE (287K)PHOTOACTIVE YELLOW PROTEIN, 1 NANOSECOND INTERMEDIATE (287K)

Structural highlights

2pyr is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Dsm 244. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:P16113 (DSM 244)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PYP_HALHA] Photoactive blue light protein. Probably functions as a photoreceptor for a negative phototaxis response.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Photoactive yellow protein (PYP) is a member of the xanthopsin family of eubacterial blue-light photoreceptors. On absorption of light, PYP enters a photocycle that ultimately transduces the energy contained in a light signal into an altered biological response. Nanosecond time-resolved x-ray crystallography was used to determine the structure of the short-lived, red-shifted, intermediate state denoted [pR], which develops within 1 nanosecond after photoelectronic excitation of the chromophore of PYP by absorption of light. The resulting structural model demonstrates that the [pR] state possesses the cis conformation of the 4-hydroxyl cinnamic thioester chromophore, and that the process of trans to cis isomerization is accompanied by the specific formation of new hydrogen bonds that replace those broken upon excitation of the chromophore. Regions of flexibility that compose the chromophore-binding pocket serve to lower the activation energy barrier between the dark state, denoted pG, and [pR], and help initiate entrance into the photocycle. Direct structural evidence is provided for the initial processes of transduction of light energy, which ultimately translate into a physiological signal.

Energy transduction on the nanosecond time scale: early structural events in a xanthopsin photocycle.,Perman B, Srajer V, Ren Z, Teng T, Pradervand C, Ursby T, Bourgeois D, Schotte F, Wulff M, Kort R, Hellingwerf K, Moffat K Science. 1998 Mar 20;279(5358):1946-50. PMID:9506946[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Perman B, Srajer V, Ren Z, Teng T, Pradervand C, Ursby T, Bourgeois D, Schotte F, Wulff M, Kort R, Hellingwerf K, Moffat K. Energy transduction on the nanosecond time scale: early structural events in a xanthopsin photocycle. Science. 1998 Mar 20;279(5358):1946-50. PMID:9506946

2pyr, resolution 1.90Å

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