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==Structure of the Yersinia pestis Type III secretion system needle protein YscF in complex with its chaperones YscE/YscG==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2p58", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2p58' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2p58]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2p58]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_pestis"_(lehmann_and_neumann_1896)_migula_1900 "bacillus pestis" (lehmann and neumann 1896) migula 1900]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2P58 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2P58 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">yscE, YPCD1.54, pCD29 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=632 "Bacillus pestis" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Migula 1900]), yscF, YPCD1.55, pCD28 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=632 "Bacillus pestis" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Migula 1900]), yscG, YPCD1.56, pCD27 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=632 "Bacillus pestis" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Migula 1900])</td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2p58| PDB=2p58  | SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2p58 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2p58 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2p58 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2p58 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2p58 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2p58 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''Structure of the Yersinia pestis Type III secretion system needle protein YscF in complex with its chaperones YscE/YscG'''
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
 
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
 
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==Overview==
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    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/p5/2p58_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2p58 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The plague-causing bacterium Yersinia pestis utilizes a type III secretion system to deliver effector proteins into mammalian cells where they interfere with signal transduction pathways that mediate phagocytosis and the inflammatory response. Effector proteins are injected through a hollow needle structure composed of the protein YscF. YscG and YscE act as "chaperones" to prevent premature polymerization of YscF in the cytosol of the bacterium prior to assembly of the needle. Here, we report the crystal structure of the YscEFG protein complex at 1.8 A resolution. Overall, the structure is similar to that of the analogous PscEFG complex from the Pseudomonas aeruginosa type III secretion system, but there are noteworthy differences. The structure confirms that, like PscG, YscG is a member of the tetratricopeptide repeat family of proteins. YscG binds tightly to the C-terminal half of YscF, implying that it is this region of YscF that controls its polymerization into the needle structure. YscE interacts with the N-terminal tetratricopeptide repeat motif of YscG but makes very little direct contact with YscF. Its function may be to stabilize the structure of YscG and/or to participate in recruiting the complex to the secretion apparatus. No electron density could be observed for the 49 N-terminal residues of YscF. This and additional evidence suggest that the N-terminus of YscF is disordered in the complex with YscE and YscG. As expected, conserved residues in the C-terminal half of YscF mediate important intra- and intermolecular interactions in the complex. Moreover, the phenotypes of some previously characterized mutations in the C-terminal half of YscF can be rationalized in terms of the structure of the heterotrimeric YscEFG complex.
The plague-causing bacterium Yersinia pestis utilizes a type III secretion system to deliver effector proteins into mammalian cells where they interfere with signal transduction pathways that mediate phagocytosis and the inflammatory response. Effector proteins are injected through a hollow needle structure composed of the protein YscF. YscG and YscE act as "chaperones" to prevent premature polymerization of YscF in the cytosol of the bacterium prior to assembly of the needle. Here, we report the crystal structure of the YscEFG protein complex at 1.8 A resolution. Overall, the structure is similar to that of the analogous PscEFG complex from the Pseudomonas aeruginosa type III secretion system, but there are noteworthy differences. The structure confirms that, like PscG, YscG is a member of the tetratricopeptide repeat family of proteins. YscG binds tightly to the C-terminal half of YscF, implying that it is this region of YscF that controls its polymerization into the needle structure. YscE interacts with the N-terminal tetratricopeptide repeat motif of YscG but makes very little direct contact with YscF. Its function may be to stabilize the structure of YscG and/or to participate in recruiting the complex to the secretion apparatus. No electron density could be observed for the 49 N-terminal residues of YscF. This and additional evidence suggest that the N-terminus of YscF is disordered in the complex with YscE and YscG. As expected, conserved residues in the C-terminal half of YscF mediate important intra- and intermolecular interactions in the complex. Moreover, the phenotypes of some previously characterized mutations in the C-terminal half of YscF can be rationalized in terms of the structure of the heterotrimeric YscEFG complex.


==About this Structure==
Structural characterization of the Yersinia pestis type III secretion system needle protein YscF in complex with its heterodimeric chaperone YscE/YscG.,Sun P, Tropea JE, Austin BP, Cherry S, Waugh DS J Mol Biol. 2008 Mar 28;377(3):819-30. Epub 2008 Jan 5. PMID:18281060<ref>PMID:18281060</ref>
2P58 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yersinia_pestis Yersinia pestis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2P58 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural Characterization of the Yersinia pestis Type III Secretion System Needle Protein YscF in Complex with Its Heterodimeric Chaperone YscE/YscG., Sun P, Tropea JE, Austin BP, Cherry S, Waugh DS, J Mol Biol. 2008 Jan 5;. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18281060 18281060]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2p58" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Yersinia pestis]]
== References ==
[[Category: Austin, B P.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Sun, P.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Tropea, J E.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Waugh, D S.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Austin, B P]]
[[Category: Sun, P]]
[[Category: Tropea, J E]]
[[Category: Waugh, D S]]
[[Category: Needle protein]]
[[Category: Needle protein]]
[[Category: Structure]]
[[Category: Transport protein-chaperone complex]]
[[Category: Transport protein/chaperone complex]]
[[Category: Type iii secretion system]]
[[Category: Type iii secretion system]]
[[Category: Ysce]]
[[Category: Ysce]]
[[Category: Yscf]]
[[Category: Yscf]]
[[Category: Yscg]]
[[Category: Yscg]]
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