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==Kinesin==
==Kinesin Motor Domain==
<StructureSection load='1bg2' size='340' side='right' caption='Kinesin Protein' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1bg2' size='340' side='right' caption='Kinesin Protein' scene=''>
This is a default text for your page. Click above on '''edit this page''' to modify. Be careful with the &lt; and &gt; signs.
Kinesin is an ATP-dependent motor protein responsible for the transportation of cargo. It is a heterotetramer composed of light and heavy chains.
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia <ref>DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024</ref> or to the article describing Jmol <ref>PMID:8606779</ref> to the rescue.


== '''Function''' ==
== '''Function''' ==
* Moving cargo inside the cell.<br/>
* Moving cargo usually from the center of the cell to the margins <br/>
* Involved in cell replication.
* Involved in cell replication and axonal signaling


== '''Disease''' ==
== '''Disease''' ==
*Charcot Marie Tooth (CMT)
*Charcot Marie Tooth (CMT): Charcot Marie Tooth is one of many diseases that affect the peripheral nervous system. Individuals may suffer physical disabilities due to weakness in transmission of signals firing from the central nervous system
*


== '''Relevance''' ==


== '''Structural highlights''' ==
== '''Structural highlights''' ==


Kinesin structure is composed of eight anti-parallel B sheets surrounded by three alpha helices on either side <scene name='75/752263/Alpha_beta_sheets/5'>alpha-beta struchture</scene>
;Scene #1: Kinesin structure is composed of eight anti-parallel Beta sheets and three alpha helices on opposite sides <scene name='75/752263/Alpha_beta_sheets/5'> Alpha-beta structure </scene>
 
;Scene #2: This is the ATP binding site. Upon the binding of phosphate to ADP, ATP is formed giving Kinesin the energy needed to move the cargo one step a head to its destination <scene name='75/752263/Atp_binding_site/5'> ATP-binding site </scene>
 
;Scene #3: This is the Microtubule-binding site, where Kinesin binds to microtubules for stability <scene name='75/752263/Mt-binding_site/1'> MT-binding site </scene>
 
;Scene #4: some patients with CMT show mutation in the p-loop. A missense mutation results in a leucine in place of glutamine affecting signal transmission <scene name='75/752263/Cmt/1'> CMT </scene>


This is a sample scene created with SAT to <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/1">color</scene> by Group, and another to make <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/2">a transparent representation</scene> of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.
This is a sample scene created with SAT to <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/1">color</scene> by Group, and another to make <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/2">a transparent representation</scene> of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
== References ==
== References ==
#file:///C:/Users/Muna/Desktop/Spring%202021/Advanced%20Biochem/pcbi.1003329.pdf
#https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22572/#:~:text=Kinesins%20moving%20along%20microtubules%20usually,surfaces%20of%20some%20eukaryotic%20cells.
#https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Charcot-Marie-Tooth-Disease-Fact-Sheet
<references/>
<references/>

Latest revision as of 22:13, 28 April 2021

Kinesin Motor DomainKinesin Motor Domain

Kinesin is an ATP-dependent motor protein responsible for the transportation of cargo. It is a heterotetramer composed of light and heavy chains.

Function

  • Moving cargo usually from the center of the cell to the margins
  • Involved in cell replication and axonal signaling

Disease

  • Charcot Marie Tooth (CMT): Charcot Marie Tooth is one of many diseases that affect the peripheral nervous system. Individuals may suffer physical disabilities due to weakness in transmission of signals firing from the central nervous system


Structural highlights

Scene #1
Kinesin structure is composed of eight anti-parallel Beta sheets and three alpha helices on opposite sides
Scene #2
This is the ATP binding site. Upon the binding of phosphate to ADP, ATP is formed giving Kinesin the energy needed to move the cargo one step a head to its destination
Scene #3
This is the Microtubule-binding site, where Kinesin binds to microtubules for stability
Scene #4
some patients with CMT show mutation in the p-loop. A missense mutation results in a leucine in place of glutamine affecting signal transmission

This is a sample scene created with SAT to by Group, and another to make of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.


Kinesin Protein

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

ReferencesReferences

  1. file:///C:/Users/Muna/Desktop/Spring%202021/Advanced%20Biochem/pcbi.1003329.pdf
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22572/#:~:text=Kinesins%20moving%20along%20microtubules%20usually,surfaces%20of%20some%20eukaryotic%20cells.
  3. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Charcot-Marie-Tooth-Disease-Fact-Sheet

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

James Nolan, Jackie Ha., Student