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[[Image:2ff4.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_2ff4| PDB=2ff4  | SCENE= }}
==Mycobacterium tuberculosis EmbR in complex with low affinity phosphopeptide==
<StructureSection load='2ff4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ff4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ff4]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myctu Myctu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FF4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FF4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2fez|2fez]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">embR ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ff4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ff4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ff4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ff4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ff4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ff4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EMBR_MYCTU EMBR_MYCTU]] Positively regulates the transcription of the embCAB operon. Exhibits ATPase and GTPase activities.<ref>PMID:16817899</ref> <ref>PMID:16585755</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD9_YEAST RAD9_YEAST]] Essential for cell cycle arrest at the G2 stage following DNA damage by X-irradiation or inactivation of DNA ligase.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ff/2ff4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ff4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Ser/Thr phosphorylation has emerged as a critical regulatory mechanism in a number of bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This problematic pathogen encodes 11 eukaryotic-like Ser/Thr kinases, yet few substrates or signaling targets have been characterized. Here, we report the structure of EmbR (2.0 A), a putative transcriptional regulator of key arabinosyltransferases (EmbC, -A, and -B), and an endogenous substrate of the Ser/Thr-kinase PknH. EmbR presents a unique domain architecture: the N-terminal winged-helix DNA-binding domain forms an extensive interface with the all-helical central bacterial transcriptional activation domain and is positioned adjacent to the regulatory C-terminal forkhead-associated (FHA) domain, which mediates binding to a Thr-phosphorylated site in PknH. The structure in complex with a phospho-peptide (1.9 A) reveals a conserved mode of phospho-threonine recognition by the FHA domain and evidence for specific recognition of the cognate kinase. The present structures suggest hypotheses as to how EmbR might propagate the phospho-relay signal from its cognate kinase, while serving as a template for the structurally uncharacterized Streptomyces antibiotic regulatory protein family of transcription factors.


===Mycobacterium tuberculosis EmbR in complex with low affinity phosphopeptide===
Molecular structure of EmbR, a response element of Ser/Thr kinase signaling in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Alderwick LJ, Molle V, Kremer L, Cozzone AJ, Dafforn TR, Besra GS, Futterer K Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 21;103(8):2558-63. Epub 2006 Feb 13. PMID:16477027<ref>PMID:16477027</ref>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16477027}}
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
==About this Structure==
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ff4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[2ff4]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FF4 OCA].
== References ==
 
<references/>
==Reference==
__TOC__
<ref group="xtra">PMID:016477027</ref><references group="xtra"/>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Alderwick, L J.]]
[[Category: Myctu]]
[[Category: Besra, G S.]]
[[Category: Alderwick, L J]]
[[Category: Futterer, K.]]
[[Category: Besra, G S]]
[[Category: Futterer, K]]
[[Category: Beta-sandwich]]
[[Category: Beta-sandwich]]
[[Category: Tetratricopeptide repeat]]
[[Category: Tetratricopeptide repeat]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Winged-helix]]
[[Category: Winged-helix]]

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