Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase: Difference between revisions

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*'''Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1''' (ENPP1) converts extracellular nucleotides into inorganic pyrophosphate<ref>PMID:23041369</ref>.  It regulates osteoblast differentiation<ref>PMID:21930712</ref><br />
*'''Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1''' (ENPP1) converts extracellular nucleotides into inorganic pyrophosphate<ref>PMID:23041369</ref>.  It regulates osteoblast differentiation<ref>PMID:21930712</ref><br />
*'''Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2''' or '''autotoxin''' (ENPP2) hydrolyzes lysophospholipids<ref>PMID:23041369</ref><br />
*'''Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2''' or '''autotaxin''' (ENPP2) hydrolyzes lysophospholipids<ref>PMID:23041369</ref><br />
*'''Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 4''' or (ENPP4) is an extracellular membrane protein which hydrolyzes adenine dinucleotide Ap3A thus causing platelet aggregation<ref>PMID:24338010</ref><br />
*'''Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 4''' or (ENPP4) is an extracellular membrane protein which hydrolyzes adenine dinucleotide Ap3A thus causing platelet aggregation<ref>PMID:24338010</ref><br />
*'''Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 6''' (ENPP6) hydrolyzes choline-containing compounds like  lysophosphatidylcholine<ref>PMID:23161088</ref><br />
*'''Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 6''' (ENPP6) hydrolyzes choline-containing compounds like  lysophosphatidylcholine<ref>PMID:23161088</ref><br />
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==


The active site of ENPP1 contains <scene name='77/775922/Cv/3'>two functionally significant Zn+2 ions</scene> and the <scene name='77/775922/Cv/4'>reaction product AMP</scene><ref>PMID:23027977</ref>.
The active site of ENPP1 contains <scene name='77/775922/Cv/5'>two functionally significant Zn+2 ions</scene> and the <scene name='77/775922/Cv/6'>reaction product AMP</scene><ref>PMID:23027977</ref>. <scene name='77/775922/Cv/7'>Surface representation of the AMP binding site</scene>.


== 3D Structures of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase ==
== 3D Structures of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase ==

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Michal Harel, Joel L. Sussman, Alexander Berchansky