Phosphoglycerate Mutase: Difference between revisions

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== Phosphoglycerate Mutase Deficiency ==
== Phosphoglycerate Mutase Deficiency ==
When phosphoglycerate mutase has a genetic defect, it results in a muscle disease that interferes with the processing of carbohydrates.  The onset can occur anywhere from childhood to adulthood.  The inheritance pattern is autosomal recessive.  <ref>http://www.mda.org/disease/pgam.html</ref>  Phosphoglycerate mutase deficicncy patients may experience CNS symptoms such as mental retardation and seizures. Certain individuals may experience a purely myopathic syndrome with progressive proximal muscle weakness and incidents of myoglobinuria, exercise intolerance, may become easy fatigued with cramps and urine discoloration. Diagnosing this deficiency can be done with Laboratory tests that demonstrate and increased serum CK level. Or there are diagnostic tests available that test for the absence of the enzyme. Also, muscle pathology of this deficiency shows subsarcolemmal glycogen ± tubular combinations.  <ref>http://disability.ucdavis.edu/disease_deatails.php?id=45</ref>
When phosphoglycerate mutase has a genetic defect, it results in a muscle disease that interferes with the processing of carbohydrates.  The onset can occur anywhere from childhood to adulthood.  The inheritance pattern is autosomal recessive.  <ref>http://www.mda.org/disease/pgam.html</ref>  Phosphoglycerate mutase deficicncy patients may experience CNS symptoms such as mental retardation and seizures. Certain individuals may experience a purely myopathic syndrome with progressive proximal muscle weakness and incidents of myoglobinuria, exercise intolerance, may become easy fatigued with cramps and urine discoloration. Diagnosing this deficiency can be done with Laboratory tests that demonstrate and increased serum CK level. Or there are diagnostic tests available that test for the absence of the enzyme. Also, muscle pathology of this deficiency shows subsarcolemmal glycogen ± tubular combinations.  <ref>http://disability.ucdavis.edu/disease_deatails.php?id=45</ref>
</StructureSection>
 
==3D structures of phosphoglycerate mutase==
==3D structures of phosphoglycerate mutase==
[[Phosphoglycerate mutase 3D structures]]


Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
</StructureSection>
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
 
*Phosphoglycerate mutase
 
**[[3o0t]], [[3mxo]] – hPGM5 residues 90-289 – human<br />
**[[1yfk]], [[1yjx]], [[4gpi]], [[4gpz]] – hPGM1<br />
**[[3ezn]] – BpPGM – ''Burkholderia pseudomallei''<br />
**[[3d8h]] – PGM – ''Cryptosporidium parvum''<br />
**[[1v7q]], [[1v37]] – PGM – ''Thermus thermophilus''<br />
**[[1xq9]] - PfPGM – ''Plasmodium falciparum''<br />
**[[3kkk]] - PfPGM (mutant) <br />
**[[1rii]] – PGM – ''Mycobacteriumtuberculosis''<br />
**[[1e58]] – EcPGM – ''Escherichia coli''<br />
**[[1fzt]] – PGM – Fission yeast – NMR<br />
**[[5pgm]], [[4pgm]], [[3pgm]] – yPGM – yeast<br />
**[[5vve]] - PGM – ''Naegleria fowleri''<br />
 
*Phosphoglycerate mutase binary complexes
 
**[[3lnt]] – BpPGM + malonic acid <br />
**[[3gw8]] – BpPGM + glycerol + VO4<BR />
**[[3gp5]] - BpPGM + PGA + VO4<BR />
**[[3fdz]] - BpPGM + PGA + di-PGA<br />
**[[3gp3]] – BpPGM + phosphoserine<br />
**[[1eqj]], [[1ejj]] – BsPGM + PGA – ''Bacillus stearothermophilus''<br />
**[[1e59]] – EcPGM + VO4<BR />
**[[1qhf]] – yPGM + PGA <br />
**[[1bq3]] – yPGM + inositol hexakisphosphate<br />
**[[1bq4]] – yPGM + benzene hexacarboxylate<br />
**[[5y2i]], [[5y35]] – hPGM1 + inhibitor<br />
**[[5y2u]] – hPGM1 + alizarin red<br />
 
*2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase
 
**[[1t8p]], [[3nfy]] – hPGM <br />
**[[4emb]] – PGM – ''Borrelia burgdorferi''<br />
**[[4eo9]] – PGM – ''Mycobacterium leprae''<br />
**[[5kgl]], [[5kgm]] – CePGM – ''Caenorhabditis elegans''<br />
**[[5um0]] - PGM – ''Neisseria gonorrhoeae''<br />
**[[4my4]] – SaPGM – ''Staphylococcus aureus''<br />
**[[3idd]], [[3kd8]] – TaBIPGM – ''Thermoplasma acidophilum''<br />
**[[3nvl]] – BIPGM - ''Trypanosoma brucei''<br />
**[[2ify]] – BIPGM – ''Bacillus anthracis''<br />
**[[2zkt]] – BIPGM – ''Pyrococcus horikoshii''<br />
 
*2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase complexes
 
**[[4nwj]] – SaPGM + 3PG<br />
**[[4nwx]], [[4qax]] – SaPGM + 2PG<br />
**[[2a9j]], [[2h4x]], [[2h52]] – hPGM + 3PG<br />
**[[2f90]] - hPGM + 3PG + AlF4<br />
**[[2h4z]], [[2hhj]] – hPGM + 2,3-BGP<br />
**[[1ejj]] - GsPGM + 3PG – ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus''<br />
**[[1eqj]] - GsPGM + 2PG<br />
**[[3igy]], [[3igz]] – BIPGM + Co + PGA – ''Leishmania mexicana''<br />
**[[1o98]] – BsBIPGM + PGA<br />
**[[1o99]] - BsBIPGM (mutant) + PGA<br />
**[[5kgn]] - CePGM + peptide inhibitor<br />
**[[5vpu]] - PGM + 3PG – ''Acetinobacter baumannii''<br />


}}
==Additional Resources==
==Additional Resources==
For additional information, please see: [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]]
For additional information, please see: [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]]

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Christopher Vachon, David Canner, Robert Trahin, Xuan Loi, Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Allie Paton