DNA methyltransferase: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1nw5' size='350' side='right' caption='Adenine DNMT complex with SAM and Cl- ion (PDB code [[1nw5]]).' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1nw5' size='350' side='right' caption='Adenine DNMT complex with SAM and Cl- ion (PDB code [[1nw5]]).' scene='46/467277/Cv/1'>
__TOC__
__TOC__
== Function ==
== Function ==
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*'''Methylcytosine DNMT''' methylates the 5 position of cytosine.  <ref>PMID:8127644</ref><br />
*'''Methylcytosine DNMT''' methylates the 5 position of cytosine.  <ref>PMID:8127644</ref><br />
*'''Methyladenine DNMT''' methylates the 6 position of adenine.  <ref>PMID:12732637</ref><br />
*'''Methyladenine DNMT''' methylates the 6 position of adenine.  <ref>PMID:12732637</ref><br />
*'''HhaI DNA methyltransferase''' (HDMT), a DNMT from ''Haemophilus haemolyticus'' recognizes the 5’-GCGC-3’ DNA sequence and methylates the first cytosine to convert it to 5-methylcytosine.  The SAM serves as the methyl donor in the reaction and is converted to to S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) by the reaction<ref>PMID:12139442</ref>. 


== Relevance ==  
== Relevance ==  
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==


The active site of methyladenine DNMT contains the methyl donor SAM.
The <scene name='46/467277/Cv/8'>active site of methyladenine DNMT contains the methyl donor SAM</scene>.
</StructureSection>
 
== 3D Structures of DNA methyltransferase ==
== 3D Structures of DNA methyltransferase ==
[[DNA methyltransferase 3D structures]]


Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
</StructureSection>
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
 
*Methylguanine DNMT
 
**[[1sfe]] – O6-methylguanine DNMT C terminal – ''Escherichia coli''
 
**[[1qnt]], [[1eh6]], [[3llr]] - hO6-methylguanine DNMT – human
 
**[[1t38]] - hO6-methylguanine DNMT (mutant) + DNA
 
**[[1t39]], [[1yfh]] - hO6-methylguanine DNMT + DNA
 
**[[1eh7]] - hO6-methylguanine DNMT methylated
 
**[[1eh8]] - hO6-methylguanine DNMT benzylated<br />
**[[1mgt]] - O6-methylguanine DNMT – ''Thermococcus kodakarensis''<br />
**[[1wrj]] - O6-methylguanine DNMT  - ''Sulfolobus tokodaii''
 
**[[2g7h]] - O6-methylguanine DNMT – ''Methanocaldococcus jannaschii''
 
**[[2kif]], [[2kim]] - O6-methylguanine DNMT – ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus'' - NMR<br />
**[[4bhb]], [[4bhc]] - O6-methylguanine DNMT (mutant) – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br />
 
*Methylcytosine DNMT
 
**[[2qrv]] - h-cytosine DNMT
 
**[[3epz]] - h-cytosine DNMT replecation foci-targeting sequence
 
**[[3flg]] - h-cytosine DNMT ADD domain
 
**[[3a1a]] - h-cytosine DNMT PWWP domain
 
**[[1g55]] - h-cytosine DNMT2 (mutant)<br />
**[[3qkj]] - h-cytosine DNMT 3β<br />
**[[3av4]], [[1khc]] - m-cytosine DNMT – mouse
 
**[[2uyc]], [[2uyh]], [[2uz4]] - Hh-cytosine DNMT (mutant) + DNA + SAH
 
**[[3a1b]] - h-cytosine DNMT ADD domain + histone H3
 
**[[3pt6]], [[3pt9]], [[4da4]] – m-cytosine DNMT + DNA
**[[3av5]] - m-cytosine DNMT + SAH
 
**[[3av6]] - m-cytosine DNMT + SAM
 
**[[3swr]] - h-cytosine DNMT + sinefungin
 
**[[1boo]] - cytosine DNMT (mutant) – ''Proteus vulgaris''<br />
**[[3qv2]] - cytosine DNMT + SAH – ''Entamoeba histolytica''<br />
**[[2uyc]], [[2uyh]], [[2uz4]], [[1fjx]] – Hh-cytosine DNMT (mutant) + DNA + SAH - ''Haemophilus haemolyticus''<br />
**[[2c7o]], [[2c7p]], [[2c7q]], [[2c7r]], [[3pta]] – Hh-cytosine DNMT + DNA + S-adenonosyl cysteine<br />
**[[1hmy]] – Hh-cytosine Haeiii DNMT + SAM
 
**[[1m0e]] - Hh-cytosine DNMT (mutant) + DNA + inhibitor
 
**[[2i9k]] - Hh-cytosine DNMT (mutant) + DNA
 
**[[2hr1]] - Hh-cytosine DNMT + DNA + ADOHCY
 
**[[2z6q]], [[2z6u]], [[2zcj]] - Hh-cytosine DNMT (mutant) + DNA + ADOHCY
 
**[[1svu]] - Hh-cytosine DNMT (mutant)<br />
**[[4fsx]] – c-cytosine DNMT + SAH – corn<br />
**[[4ft2]], [[4ft4]] – c-cytosine DNMT + histone H3 peptide<br />
**[[4h0n]] - cytosine DNMT (mutant) – ''Spodoptera frugiperda''
 
*Methyladenine DNMT
 
**[[1nw5]] – RsN6-adenine DNMT + SAM – ''Rhodobacter sphaeroides''
 
**[[1nw6]] - RsN6-adenine DNMT + sinefungin<br />
**[[1nw7]] - RsN6-adenine DNMT + SAH<br />
**[[1nw8]] - RsN6-adenine DNMT (mutant)
 
**[[2ibs]], [[2ibt]], [[2ih2]], [[2ih4]], [[2ih5]], [[2np6]], [[2np7]], [[1g38]] - Ta-adenine DNMT Taqi + DNA + cofactor analog – ''Thermus aquaticus''<br />
**[[1aqi]] – Ta-adenine DNMT Taqi + SAH<br />
**[[1aqj]] – Ta-adenine DNMT Taqi + sinefugin<br />
**[[2adm]] - Ta-adenine DNMT Taqi + SAM<br />
**[[1g60]] - adenine DNMT + SAM – ''Moraxella bovis''
}}


== References ==
== References ==

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky