Z-DNA: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='Z-DNA.pdb' size='400' side='right' scene='Z-DNA/Z-dna_new/1' caption=''>
<StructureSection load='Z-DNA.pdb' size='350' side='right' scene='Z-DNA/Z-dna_new/1' caption=''>


'''Z-DNA''' <scene name='Z-DNA/Z-dna_new/1'>(default scene)</scene> is  a form of DNA that has a different structure from the more common <scene name='Sandbox_Z-DNA/Bdna/3'>B-DNA</scene> form.It is a left-handed double helix wherein the sugar-phosphate backbone has a zigzag pattern due to the alternate stacking of bases in [http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/Syn_and_anti_nucleosides anti-conformation and syn conformation]. In Z-DNA only a minor groove is present and the major groove is absent. The residues that allow sequence-specific recognition of Z-DNA are present on the convex outer surface.<ref name = 'Rich'> PMID:12838348</ref>  This DNA form is thought to play a role in the regulation of gene expression, DNA processing events and/or genetic instability.<ref name = 'Wang'>PMID:17485386</ref>
'''Z-DNA''' <scene name='Z-DNA/Z-dna_new/1'>(default scene)</scene> is  a form of DNA that has a different structure from the more common <scene name='Sandbox_Z-DNA/Bdna/3'>B-DNA</scene> form.It is a left-handed double helix wherein the sugar-phosphate backbone has a zigzag pattern due to the alternate stacking of bases in [http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/Syn_and_anti_nucleosides anti-conformation and syn conformation]. In Z-DNA only a minor groove is present and the major groove is absent. The residues that allow sequence-specific recognition of Z-DNA are present on the convex outer surface.<ref name = 'Rich'> PMID:12838348</ref>  This DNA form is thought to play a role in the regulation of gene expression, DNA processing events and/or genetic instability.<ref name = 'Wang'>PMID:17485386</ref>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
<!--
== Movie Depicting ADAR1 binding to Z-DNA ==
== Movie Depicting ADAR1 binding to Z-DNA ==
<html5media height="300" width="300">/wiki/images/2/2e/Movie3_Z-DNA.mov</html5media>
<html5media height="315" width="560">http://www.youtube.com/embed/tvrWkld8TBY</html5media>
-->
== Comparison of the three helices and helical parameters of DNA ==
== Comparison of the three helices and helical parameters of DNA ==
''Sources''<ref>http://203.129.231.23/indira/nacc/</ref>
''Sources''<ref>http://203.129.231.23/indira/nacc/</ref>
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Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}


[[1woe]], [[3qba]], [[1i0t]], [[6aqt]], [[6aqv]], [[6aqw]], [[6aqx]], [[2ie1]], [[1da1]], [[1ick]], [[313d]], [[314d]], [[390d]], [[391d]], [[392d]], [[3p4j]], [[3qba]], [[3wbo]], [[400d]], [[4fs5]], [[4fs6]], [[4hif]], [[4hig]], [[2hto]], [[2htt]], [[4r15]], [[4xsn]], [[6b01]] – ZDNA hexamer CGCGCG<br />
[[1woe]], [[3qba]], [[1i0t]], [[6aqt]], [[6aqv]], [[6aqw]], [[6aqx]], [[2ie1]], [[1da1]], [[1ick]], [[313d]], [[314d]], [[390d]], [[391d]], [[392d]], [[3p4j]], [[3qba]], [[3wbo]], [[400d]], [[4fs5]], [[4fs6]], [[4hif]], [[4hig]], [[2hto]], [[2htt]], [[4r15]], [[4xsn]], [[6bst]] – ZDNA hexamer CGCGCG<br />
[[1v9g]] – ZDNA hexamer CGCGCG - Neutron<br />
[[1v9g]] – ZDNA hexamer CGCGCG - Neutron<br />
[[1tne]] – ZDNA hexamer CGCGCG - NMR<br />
[[1tne]] – ZDNA hexamer CGCGCG - NMR<br />

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Adithya Sagar, Eran Hodis, Donald Voet, Karl Oberholser, David Canner, Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Jaime Prilusky, Joel L. Sussman