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==Corynebacterium glutamicum pyruvate:quinone oxidoreductase (PQO) purified from bacteria grown in acetate minimal medium==
<StructureSection load='9ev3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9ev3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.22&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9ev3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corynebacterium_glutamicum_ATCC_13032 Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9EV3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9EV3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.219&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPP:THIAMINE+DIPHOSPHATE'>TPP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9ev3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9ev3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9ev3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9ev3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9ev3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9ev3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8NMG5_CORGL Q8NMG5_CORGL] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Pyruvate:quinone oxidoreductase (PQO) is a flavin-containing peripheral membrane enzyme catalyzing the decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetate and CO(2) with quinone as an electron acceptor. Here, we investigate PQO activity in Corynebacterium glutamicum, examine purified PQO, and describe the crystal structure of the native enzyme and a truncated version. The specific PQO activity was highest in stationary phase cells grown in complex medium, lower in cells grown in complex medium containing glucose or acetate, and lowest in cells grown in minimal acetate-medium. A similar pattern with about 30-fold higher specific PQO activities was observed in C. glutamicum with plasmid-bound pqo expression under the control of the tac promoter, indicating that the differences in PQO activity are likely due to post-transcriptional control. Continuous cultivation of C. glutamicum at dilution rates between 0.05 and 0.4 h(-1) revealed a negative correlation between PQO activity and growth rate. Kinetic analysis of PQO enzymes purified from cells grown in complex or in minimal acetate-medium revealed substantial differences in specific activity (72.3 vs. 11.9 U.mg protein(-1)) and turnover number (k(cat): 440 vs. 78 s(-1), respectively), suggesting post-translational modifications affecting PQO activity. Structural analysis of PQO revealed a homotetrameric arrangement very similar to the Escherichia coli pyruvate oxidase PoxB except for the C-terminal membrane binding domain, which exhibited a conformation markedly different from its PoxB counterpart. A truncated PQO variant lacking 17 C-terminal amino acids showed higher affinity to pyruvate and was independent of detergent activation, highlighting the importance of the C-terminus for enzyme activation and lipid binding.

Corynebacterium glutamicum pyruvate:quinone oxidoreductase: an enigmatic metabolic enzyme with unusual structural features.,da Silva Lameira C, Munssinger S, Yang L, Eikmanns BJ, Bellinzoni M FEBS J. 2024 Jul 30. doi: 10.1111/febs.17232. PMID:39080980<ref>PMID:39080980</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 9ev3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bellinzoni M]]
[[Category: Da Silva Lameira C]]
[[Category: Eikmanns BJ]]
[[Category: Muenssinger S]]
[[Category: Yang L]]