View source for 8hir


==potassium channels==
<StructureSection load='8hir' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8hir]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.18&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8hir]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8HIR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8HIR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.18&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6OU:[(2~{R})-1-[2-azanylethoxy(oxidanyl)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propan-2-yl]+(~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate'>6OU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8hir FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8hir OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8hir PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8hir RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8hir PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8hir ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNT1_HUMAN KCNT1_HUMAN] Malignant migrating focal seizures of infancy;Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNT1_HUMAN KCNT1_HUMAN] Outwardly rectifying potassium channel subunit that may coassemble with other Slo-type channel subunits. Activated by high intracellular sodium or chloride levels. Activated upon stimulation of G-protein coupled receptors, such as CHRM1 and GRIA1. May be regulated by calcium in the absence of sodium ions (in vitro) (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The sodium-activated Slo2.2 channel is abundantly expressed in the brain, playing a critical role in regulating neuronal excitability. The Na(+)-binding site and the underlying mechanisms of Na(+)-dependent activation remain unclear. Here, we present cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human Slo2.2 in closed, open, and inhibitor-bound form at resolutions of 2.6-3.2 A, revealing gating mechanisms of Slo2.2 regulation by cations and a potent inhibitor. The cytoplasmic gating ring domain of the closed Slo2.2 harbors multiple K(+) and Zn(2+) sites, which stabilize the channel in the closed conformation. The open Slo2.2 structure reveals at least two Na(+)-sensitive sites where Na(+) binding induces expansion and rotation of the gating ring that opens the inner gate. Furthermore, a potent inhibitor wedges into a pocket formed by pore helix and S6 helix and blocks the pore. Together, our results provide a comprehensive structural framework for the investigation of Slo2.2 channel gating, Na(+) sensation, and inhibition.

Structural basis of human Slo2.2 channel gating and modulation.,Zhang J, Liu S, Fan J, Yan R, Huang B, Zhou F, Yuan T, Gong J, Huang Z, Jiang D Cell Rep. 2023 Jul 25;42(8):112858. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112858. PMID:37494189<ref>PMID:37494189</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8hir" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Jiang DH]]
[[Category: Zhang JT]]