View source for 7lgu


==Structure of human prestin in the presence of NaCl==
<StructureSection load='7lgu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7lgu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7LGU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7LGU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C14:TETRADECANE'>C14</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D10:DECANE'>D10</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D12:DODECANE'>D12</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEX:HEXANE'>HEX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HP6:HEPTANE'>HP6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OCT:N-OCTANE'>OCT</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7lgu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7lgu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7lgu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7lgu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7lgu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7lgu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Hearing involves two fundamental processes: mechano-electrical transduction and signal amplification. Despite decades of studies, the molecular bases for both remain elusive. Here, we show how prestin, the electromotive molecule of outer hair cells (OHCs) that senses both voltage and membrane tension, mediates signal amplification by coupling conformational changes to alterations in membrane surface area. Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human prestin bound with chloride or salicylate at a common "anion site" adopt contracted or expanded states, respectively. Prestin is ensconced within a perimeter of well-ordered lipids, through which it induces dramatic deformation in the membrane and couples protein conformational changes to the bulk membrane. Together with computational studies, we illustrate how the anion site is allosterically coupled to changes in the transmembrane domain cross-sectional area and the surrounding membrane. These studies provide insight into OHC electromotility by providing a structure-based mechanism of the membrane motor prestin.

Molecular mechanism of prestin electromotive signal amplification.,Ge J, Elferich J, Dehghani-Ghahnaviyeh S, Zhao Z, Meadows M, von Gersdorff H, Tajkhorshid E, Gouaux E Cell. 2021 Aug 10. pii: S0092-8674(21)00893-X. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.034. PMID:34390643<ref>PMID:34390643</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7lgu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Prestin|Prestin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ge J]]
[[Category: Gouaux E]]