View source for 6zuu


==Crystal structure of Thrombin in complex with compound30==
<StructureSection load='6zuu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6zuu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.94&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6zuu]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudo_medicinalis Hirudo medicinalis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ZUU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ZUU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.94&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=QQN:[2-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylamino]-4-methoxy-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]-[(3~{R},4~{R})-3-methyl-4-oxidanyl-piperidin-1-yl]methanone'>QQN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TYS:O-SULFO-L-TYROSINE'>TYS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6zuu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6zuu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6zuu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6zuu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6zuu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6zuu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Despite extensive research on small molecule thrombin inhibitors for oral application in the past decades, only a single double prodrug with very modest oral bioavailability has reached human therapy as a marketed drug. We have undertaken major efforts to identify neutral, non-prodrug inhibitors. Using a holistic analysis of all available internal data, we were able to build computational models and apply these for the selection of a lead series with the highest possibility of achieving oral bioavailability. In our design, we relied on protein structure knowledge to address potency and identified a small window of favorable physicochemical properties to balance absorption and metabolic stability. Protein structure information on the pregnane X receptor helped in overcoming a persistent cytochrome P450 3A4 induction problem. The selected compound series was optimized to a highly potent, neutral, non-prodrug thrombin inhibitor by designing, synthesizing, and testing derivatives. The resulting optimized compound, BAY1217224, has reached first clinical trials, which have confirmed the desired pharmacokinetic properties.

Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Characterization of a Neutral, Non-Prodrug Thrombin Inhibitor with Good Oral Pharmacokinetics.,Hillisch A, Gericke KM, Allerheiligen S, Roehrig S, Schaefer M, Tersteegen A, Schulz S, Lienau P, Gnoth M, Puetter V, Hillig RC, Heitmeier S J Med Chem. 2020 Oct 27. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01035. PMID:33108181<ref>PMID:33108181</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6zuu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Hirudin 3D structures|Hirudin 3D structures]]
*[[Thrombin 3D Structures|Thrombin 3D Structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hirudo medicinalis]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Schafer M]]